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Rock Properties as Controls on Free‐face Debris Fall Activity

Author

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  • George R. Douglas
  • W. Brian Whalley
  • James P. McGreevy

Abstract

A free face composed of basalt flows showed, over a 72 week observation period, considerable variation in yield (kg or m3) of fallen material. Yield peaks in spring and autumn were recorded but small contributions were made from all flows throughout the year. The incidence of frost action cannot account for all of the yield peaks. An explanation of free‐face weathering can best be given by taking the microcrack crack system into account in relation to some simple rock properties. Although there are several factors involved, microcrack density and coefficient of loosening are useful indicators of flow behaviour. An explanation of rock removal which takes material properties into account as well as environmental or climatic conditions is to be preferred and can be applied as a general model for all climates. Une falaise développée dans des basaltes a montré au cours d'une période d'observation de 72 semaines une variation considérable dans la chute (en kg ou en m3) de débris. Des maximums de production de débris ont été enregistrés au printemps et en automne mais de petites quantités de débris ont été aussi libérées pendant toute l'année. L'action du gel ne peut pas rendre compte de tous les maximums enregistrés de production de débris. La meilleure explication de ces observations prend en compte le système de microfissures et quelques propriétés simples des roches. Quoique plusieurs facteurs interviennent, la densité des microfissures et le coefficient de relǎchement sont des indicateurs utiles pour comprendre la production des débris. Une explication de l'ablation des roches prenant en compte les propriétés des matériaux, aussi bien que les conditions climatiques et environnementales, doit etre préférée et peut être appliquée comme modèle général valable sous tous les climats.

Suggested Citation

  • George R. Douglas & W. Brian Whalley & James P. McGreevy, 1991. "Rock Properties as Controls on Free‐face Debris Fall Activity," Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 2(4), pages 311-319, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:perpro:v:2:y:1991:i:4:p:311-319
    DOI: 10.1002/ppp.3430020406
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