IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/wly/perpro/v1y1990i2p177-188.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Soil and rock temperatures in discontinuous permafrost: Gornergrat and unterrothorn, wallis, swiss alps

Author

Listed:
  • Lorenz King

Abstract

The areas studied display a rich periglacial geomorphology. The effects of seasonal and perennial ground frost are visible in the form of widespread solifluction phenomena, patterned ground and numerous rock glaciers. Soil and rock temperatures have been recorded, and permafrost distribution has been partly checked in selected areas with measurements of the basal snow temperature, and using geoelectrical and hammer seismic soundings. Permafrost is widespread on northerly exposed slopes, with a thickness of several decametres at 3100m a.s.1. Below 2800 m a.s.1. patchy permafrost occurs. A model for vertical permafrost distribution is presented and an altitude of 3500 m a.s.1. is suggested for the lower limit of continuous permafrost. As a result of aspect, soil and rock temperature fluctuations are different on northern and southern slopes. This induces differences in vegetation cover, debris production and geomorphological processes. Cette partie des Alpes suisses est très riche en ce qui concerne la géomorphologie périglaciaire. Les effets du gel saisonnier et permanent du sol sont visibles sous forme de phénomènes de solifluction largement répandus, de sols structurés et de nombreux glaciers rocheux. Des températures du sol et des roches ont été enregistrées, et la distribution du pergélisol a été partiellement vérifiée dans des régions choisies par des mesures de la température basale de la neige et en utilisant des sondages géoélectriques et des sondages séismiques au marteau. Le pergélisol est très fréquent sur les pentes exposées au nord et atteint une épaisseur de plusieurs décamètres à 3.100 m au dessus du niveau de la mer. Sous 2.800 m, le pergélisol est sporadique. Un modèle de distribution verticale du pergélisol est présenté et il est suggéré que la limite du pergélisol continu se trouve à une altitude de 3.500 m au dessus du niveau de la mer. II en résulte des fluctuations différentes de température du sol et des roches sur les pentes septentrionales et méridionales. Ceci induit des différences dans la couverture végétale, la production de débris et les processus géomorphologiques.

Suggested Citation

  • Lorenz King, 1990. "Soil and rock temperatures in discontinuous permafrost: Gornergrat and unterrothorn, wallis, swiss alps," Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 1(2), pages 177-188, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:perpro:v:1:y:1990:i:2:p:177-188
    DOI: 10.1002/ppp.3430010208
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.1002/ppp.3430010208
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1002/ppp.3430010208?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:wly:perpro:v:1:y:1990:i:2:p:177-188. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Wiley Content Delivery (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://doi.org/10.1002/(ISSN)1099-1530 .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.