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Frost heave and thaw consolidation of ploughing boulders in a mid‐alpine environment, Finse, Southern Norway

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  • Ivar Berthling
  • Trond Eiken
  • Johan Ludvig Sollid

Abstract

The frost heave and thaw consolidation of five large ploughing boulders were studied at Finse (UTM32VMN185198), southern Norway, by optical levelling from a bedrock benchmark. The boulders heave 3–7 cm, mainly during the early winter. Thaw consolidation starts while the boulders are still completely snow‐covered in spring, but accelerates considerably when a trench in the snow is melted down to the ground surface around the boulders. During four years of measurements, the vertical position of the boulders lowered by a total mean of 5 mm. Boulder heave was well correlated to the square root of the freezing index, although differences in snow cover between subsequent years had marked effects on the heave of some of the boulders. The overburden pressure of the boulders also influenced total heave. An equation was obtained, relating boulder heave to the square root of the freezing index and the average height of the boulder. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. RÉSUMÉ Le soulèvement par le gel et la retombée au dégel de 5 grands blocs labourant ont été observés à Finse (UTM MN185198), au sud de la Norvège, par nivellement optique à partir d'un repère fixé sur la roche en place. Le soulèvement est de 3‐7 cm et se réalise principalement pendant le début de l'hiver. L'affaissement au dégel débute au printemps alors que les blocs sont encore complètement couverts de neige, mais s'accélère beaucoup quand la neige a fondu autour des blocs. Pendant les quatre années de mesures, les blocs se sont affaissés au dégel d'une moyenne totale de 5 mm. Le soulèvement des blocs est bien corrélé avec la racine carrée de l'index de gel, quoique des différences dans la couverture de neige suivant les années ont des effets marqués sur le soulèvement de quelques blocs. La pression des blocs influence aussi le soulèvement total. Une équation a été obtenue mettant en relation le soulèvement des blocs avec la racine carrée de l'index de gel et la hauteur moyenne des blocs. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Suggested Citation

  • Ivar Berthling & Trond Eiken & Johan Ludvig Sollid, 2001. "Frost heave and thaw consolidation of ploughing boulders in a mid‐alpine environment, Finse, Southern Norway," Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 12(2), pages 165-177, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:perpro:v:12:y:2001:i:2:p:165-177
    DOI: 10.1002/ppp.367
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