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The burial of ice in the proglacial environment on Bylot Island, Arctic Canada

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  • Brian J. Moorman
  • Frederick A. Michel

Abstract

In the proglacial environment on Bylot Island there are many occurrences of buried ice. Ground‐penetrating radar and remote sensing techniques were combined with standard field observations to examine the processes and settings associated with the burial of surface ice, and the potential for preservation of buried ice. Of the different types of surface ice present (i.e. glacier, icing, permanent snow bank), glaciers were found to have the greatest potential for becoming buried, through sediment concentration at the surface during the melt‐out of sediment‐laden ice. A number of lateral and end moraines were found to have cores of glacial ice over 10 m thick. Deltaic sedimentation was also found to be effective at preserving buried glacial ice; however, the occurrence of this depositional setting is infrequent. The burial of icing and permanent snow banks was found not to occur to any great extent owing to their dynamic and generally erosional settings. Ground ice on Bylot Island is readily preserved owing to the cold ground temperatures. However, in a few locations recent fluvial activity had exposed massive ice bodies, resulting in the initiation of retrogressive thaw flows. Evidence of past thermokarst activity is widespread, but no evidence of current activity was discovered. Copyright © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Dans l'environnement prolaciaire de l'Ile Bylot, en de nombreux endroits se trouve de la glace enfouie. Des techniques radar et de télédétection ainsi que des observations de terrain ont été utilsées pour examiner les processus de mise en place de cette glace et les possibilités de préservation de la glace enterrée. Parmi les différents types de glace de surface (par exemple de glacier, de glaçage, de banc de neige permanent), celle des glaciers est apparue comme ayant la plus grande chance d'être enfouie par l'accumulation en surface lors de la fusion de sédiments qui étaient compris dans la glace. De nombreuses moraines latérales et terminales avec des noyaux de glace de glacier de plus de 10 m ont été trouvées. La sédimentation deltaïque est aussi un processus efficace pour préserver de la glace de glacier; toutefois, l'existence de ce mode de dépôt est peu fréquente. Des glaçages et des bancs de neige pérennes enfouis n'ont pas une grande extension du fait de leur dynamique et de leur localisation dans des zones d'érosion. La glace du sol sur l'Île de Bylot est facilement préservée étant donné les basses températures du sol. Toutefois, en quelques endroits l'activité fluviatile récente a mis à jour un corps massif de glace provoquant des écoulements de dégel rétrogressifs. Bien que une large activité thermokarstique passée soit évidente sur cette île, aucune activité n'y est observée maintenant. Copyright © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Suggested Citation

  • Brian J. Moorman & Frederick A. Michel, 2000. "The burial of ice in the proglacial environment on Bylot Island, Arctic Canada," Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 11(3), pages 161-175, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:perpro:v:11:y:2000:i:3:p:161-175
    DOI: 10.1002/1099-1530(200007/09)11:33.0.CO;2-F
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