IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/wly/natres/v5y1981i1p5-14.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Cyclical Instability: A Growing Threat To Metal Producers And Consumers

Author

Listed:
  • JOHN E. TILTON

Abstract

This article first identifies the underlying features of the supply and demand for metals responsible for market instability. These include the unresponsiveness of supply in the short term to increases in price once output approaches the limits of existing capacity, the unresponsiveness of demand in the short term to changes in price and the shifts in demand over the business cycle due to changes in income. The consequences of cyclical volatility are examined next. In some industries, market instability is reflected by frequent and sharp fluctuations in price. In others, producers set prices and keep them relatively stable. Even these industries, it is argued, suffer from cyclical volatility. The latter simply manifests itself in other ways. Finally, two developments are considered that suggest the problem of cyclical volatility may be growing more acute over time. The first concerns the willingness of metal producers, fabricators, and others to vary their inventories so that metal stocks are drawn down when consumption is relatively high and built up when consumption is down. The second development involves the trend over time in the magnitude and synchronization of business cycles in the major industrialized countries. Cet article commence d'abord par déterminer les caractéristiques de l'offre et de la demande concemant les métaux qui sont responsables de l'instabilité du marché ‐ le manque d'élasticité de l'offre à court terme aux augmentations de prix lorsque le montant de la production approche les limites de sa capacité, le manque d'élasticité de la demande à court terme aux changements de prix et l'ajustement de la demande aux variations des revenue pendant le cycle industriel. Les conséquences de la volatilité cyclique sont examinées ensuite. Dans quelques industries, l'instabilité du marché se reflète par de fréquentes et violentes fluctuations dans les prix. Dans d'autres, les producteurs fixent les prix et les maintiennent relativement stables. Mais, même ces industries souffrent des fluctuations cycliques. Ces dernières simplement se manifestent d'autres façons. Finalement, l'article étudie deux éléments qui suggèrent que le problème des fluctuations cycliques peut devenir plus aigu avec le temps. Le premier concerne la volonté des producteurs de métaux, des transformateurs et autres d'adapter leurs inventaires de façon à ce que les stocks de métaux baissent lorsque la consommation est relativement élevée et augmentent lorsque celle‐ci décroît. Le deuxième élément comprend la tendance en fonction du temps concernant l'importance et la synchronisation des cycles industriels dans les principaux pays industrialisés. Este artículo identifica primero los aspectos subyacentes en la oferta y demanda de metales que son responsables de la inestabilidad del mercado, tales como la falta de reacción de la oferta en el corto plazo al incremento de precio cuando el nivel de producción se aproxima a la capacidad límite de producción, la inelasticidad de la demanda en el corto plazo y el desplazamiento de la demanda durante el ciclo económico debido a cambios en el nivel de ingreso. Luego se examinan las consecuencias de la “volatilidad” cíclica. En algunas industrias la inestabilidad del mercado se refleja en frecuentes y bruscas fluctuaciones de precio. En otras, los productores fijan los precios y los mantienen relativamente estables. Se dice que aún en estas industrias ocurre la “volatilidad” cíclica la que se manifieste en forma distinta. Finalmente se consideran dos tendencias que sugieren que el problema de la “volatilidad” cíclica está tomándose cada vez más aguda. La primera se refiere al deséo de los productores de metales, fabricantes y otros de variar sus inventarios de manera que éstos disminuyan cuando el consumo es relativamente alto y aumenten cuando el consumo es bajo. La segunda se refiere a la tendencia que está siguiendo la magnitud y sincronización de los ciclos económicos de los principales países industrializados.

Suggested Citation

  • John E. Tilton, 1981. "Cyclical Instability: A Growing Threat To Metal Producers And Consumers," Natural Resources Forum, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 5(1), pages 5-14, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:natres:v:5:y:1981:i:1:p:5-14
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1477-8947.1981.tb00436.x
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-8947.1981.tb00436.x
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1111/j.1477-8947.1981.tb00436.x?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:wly:natres:v:5:y:1981:i:1:p:5-14. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Wiley Content Delivery (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://doi.org/10.1111/(ISSN)1477-8947 .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.