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Dynamic Analysis on a Diffusive Two‐Enterprise Interaction Model with Two Delays

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  • Yanxia Zhang
  • Long Li

Abstract

The oscillation and instability of systems caused by time delays have been widely studied over the past several decades. In nature, the phenomenon of diffusion is universal. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate the dynamic behavior of reaction‐diffusion systems with time delays. In this study, a two‐enterprise interaction model with diffusion and delay effects is considered. By analyzing the distribution of the roots of the corresponding characteristic equation, some conditions for the stability of the unique positive equilibrium and the existence of Hopf bifurcation at the steady state are investigated. As the sum of the time delays changes, there are a series of periodic solutions at the trivial steady‐state solution of the system. In addition, the direction of Hopf bifurcation and the stability of the periodic solutions are discussed by using the normal form theory and the center manifold reduction of partial functional differential equations. Finally, numerical simulation experiments are conducted to illustrate the validity of the theoretical conclusions.

Suggested Citation

  • Yanxia Zhang & Long Li, 2022. "Dynamic Analysis on a Diffusive Two‐Enterprise Interaction Model with Two Delays," Journal of Mathematics, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 2022(1).
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:jjmath:v:2022:y:2022:i:1:n:3466954
    DOI: 10.1155/2022/3466954
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Liu, Fuxiang & Yang, Ruizhi & Tang, Leiyu, 2019. "Hopf bifurcation in a diffusive predator-prey model with competitive interference," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 250-258.
    2. Hu, Haijun & Tan, Yanxiang & Huang, Jianhua, 2019. "Hopf bifurcation analysis on a delayed reaction-diffusion system modelling the spatial spread of bacterial and viral diseases," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 152-162.
    3. Han, Renji & Dai, Binxiang, 2017. "Hopf bifurcation in a reaction-diffusive two-species model with nonlocal delay effect and general functional response," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 90-109.
    4. Wenjie Hu & Hua Zhao & Tao Dong, 2018. "Dynamic Analysis for a Kaldor–Kalecki Model of Business Cycle with Time Delay and Diffusion Effect," Complexity, Hindawi, vol. 2018, pages 1-11, January.
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