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Navigating Metrics: Disparities and Challenges in Project Evaluations Across Global Development Organisations

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  • Bryan Cook
  • Elizabeth Jackson
  • Paul Alexander

Abstract

This study examines variations in project evaluation practices among 10 major international development organisations and their alignment with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Based on a mixed‐methods analysis of 4112 project evaluation reports (2015–2017 and 2020–2022) across six regions and 11 sectors, it reveals persistent methodological disparities, arising from differences in Likert scales, rubrics and the adoption of OECD‐DAC 2019 evaluation criteria revisions. These inconsistencies undermine comparability and accountability. Content analysis shows only approximately 20% of reports explicitly map micro‐level project outcomes to specific SDG indicators. Cost analysis highlights widespread transparency gaps and substantial variation in underruns and overruns. Greater harmonisation of evaluation frameworks is essential to strengthen accountability and value for money in ODA flows.

Suggested Citation

  • Bryan Cook & Elizabeth Jackson & Paul Alexander, 2026. "Navigating Metrics: Disparities and Challenges in Project Evaluations Across Global Development Organisations," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 38(6), pages 989-998, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:jintdv:v:38:y:2026:i:6:p:989-998
    DOI: 10.1002/jid.70105
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