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The role of forward‐ and backward‐looking information for inflation expectations formation

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  • Paul Hubert
  • Harun Mirza

Abstract

Assuming that private forecasters learn inflation dynamics to form their inflation expectations and that they believe a hybrid New Keynesian Phillips curve (NKPC) to capture the true data‐generating process of inflation, we aim at establishing the role of backward‐ and forward‐looking information in the inflation expectation formation process. We find that longer term expectations are crucial in shaping shorter horizon expectations. While the influence of backward‐looking information seems to diminish over time, we do not find evidence of a structural break in the expectation formation process of professional forecasters. Our results further suggest that the weight put on longer term expectations does not solely reflect a mean‐reverting process to trend inflation. Rather, it might also capture beliefs about the central bank's long‐run inflation target and its credibility to achieve inflation stabilization.

Suggested Citation

  • Paul Hubert & Harun Mirza, 2019. "The role of forward‐ and backward‐looking information for inflation expectations formation," Journal of Forecasting, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 38(8), pages 733-748, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:jforec:v:38:y:2019:i:8:p:733-748
    DOI: 10.1002/for.2596
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    Cited by:

    1. Sitikantha Pattanaik & Silu Muduli & Soumyajit Ray, 2020. "Inflation expectations of households: do they influence wage-price dynamics in India?," Macroeconomics and Finance in Emerging Market Economies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 13(3), pages 244-263, September.
    2. Christophe Blot, 2022. "La hausse de l’inflation peut-elle modifier l’ancrage des anticipations ?," Post-Print hal-03794336, HAL.
    3. Christophe Blot, 2022. "La hausse de l’inflation peut-elle modifier l’ancrage des anticipations ?," Sciences Po Economics Publications (main) hal-03794336, HAL.
    4. Hermansson, Cecilia & Lundgren, Berndt, 2022. "What factors matter in rent negotiations? Differences in views between landlords and retail trade tenants," Working Paper Series 22/9, Royal Institute of Technology, Department of Real Estate and Construction Management & Banking and Finance.

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