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Razor‐Thin Mass Elections With High Turnout

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  • David K. Levine
  • Cesar Martinelli

Abstract

We argue that traditional voting models fail to fully explain the frequency of very close mass elections with high turnout. Instead, we model elections as a competition between incentive schemes to mobilize voters. We elucidate conditions under which parties might prefer close elections, as the potential to be pivotal motivates voters instead of exclusively costly incentives as in nonclose elections. We show that, under those conditions, better voter targeting results in tighter races and increased turnout. Furthermore, the smaller party often has a strong incentive to commit to strategies that ensure a close election.

Suggested Citation

  • David K. Levine & Cesar Martinelli, 2024. "Razor‐Thin Mass Elections With High Turnout," International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 65(4), pages 1607-1624, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:iecrev:v:65:y:2024:i:4:p:1607-1624
    DOI: 10.1111/iere.12711
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