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Does Wind Affect the Orientation of Vegetation Stripes? A Copula‐Based Mixture Model for Axial and Circular Data

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  • Marco Mingione
  • Francesco Lagona
  • Priyanka Nagar
  • Francois von Holtzhausen
  • Andriette Bekker
  • Janine Schoombie
  • Peter C. le Roux

Abstract

Motivated by a case study of vegetation patterns, we introduce a mixture model with concomitant variables to examine the association between the orientation of vegetation stripes and wind direction. The proposal relies on a novel copula‐based bivariate distribution for mixed axial and circular observations and provides a parsimonious and computationally tractable approach to examine the dependence of two environmental variables observed in a complex manifold. The findings suggest that dominant winds shape the orientation of vegetation stripes through a mechanism of neighboring plants providing wind shelter to downwind individuals.

Suggested Citation

  • Marco Mingione & Francesco Lagona & Priyanka Nagar & Francois von Holtzhausen & Andriette Bekker & Janine Schoombie & Peter C. le Roux, 2025. "Does Wind Affect the Orientation of Vegetation Stripes? A Copula‐Based Mixture Model for Axial and Circular Data," Environmetrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 36(5), July.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:envmet:v:36:y:2025:i:5:n:e70021
    DOI: 10.1002/env.70021
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