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Social connection planning to enhance support for callers to the Oregon Senior Loneliness Line

Author

Listed:
  • Emily S. Bower
  • Nirmala Dhar
  • Taylor Loskot
  • Hannah Gregario‐Zellmer
  • Yvette Garza
  • Melissa Zammitti
  • Kimberly A. Van Orden

Abstract

Social disconnection—isolation and loneliness—is increasingly recognized as a key determinant of older adult health. Cognitive‐behavioral interventions can improve social connection for disconnected older adults, yet access can be challenging. Brief interventions that can be integrated into existing infrastructure and programming (e.g., crisis or emotional support phone lines) are urgently needed. One promising approach is Connection Planning, a theory‐based and evidence‐informed behavioral strategy for promoting feelings of social connection. A pilot program development project was conducted to implement Connection Planning with callers to a statewide Senior Loneliness Line. Partners from the state health authority, social service organization, and an academic research team collaborated to implement and evaluate the program. Factors that facilitated participant engagement with the program included provider characteristics (e.g., empathic) and program characteristics (e.g., scheduling flexibility). Challenges to implementing the program included program promotion and enrollment difficulties and the introduction of new structured elements into calls. Additional needs for training and funding to support program sustainability were identified. Building social infrastructure to promote social connection in older adulthood requires concerted effort from stakeholders across sectors. We discuss the challenges and lessons learned from this cross‐sector collaboration to pilot a social connection program for older adults at the state level and suggest opportunities to leverage funding mechanisms and implementation science principles that could support success of future efforts to develop policies and practices that are responsive to older adult social needs. 社会脱节 (包括孤立和孤独) 日益被认为是老年人健康的关键决定因素。认知行为干预能改善老年人的社会联系, 但“获取这些干预措施”一事可能存在困难。因此, 迫切需要能够融入现有基础设施和项目 (例如危机干预或情感支持热线) 的简短干预措施。一种有前景的方法是“联系规划”, 这是一种基于理论和实证的行为策略, 旨在促进社会联系感。我们开展了一项试点项目, 旨在将“联系规划”应用于全州老年人孤独热线的来电者。来自州卫生部门、社会服务机构和学术研究团队的合作伙伴共同实施并评估了该项目。促进参与者积极参与该项目的因素包括服务提供者的特质 (例如, 富有同理心) 和项目本身的特质 (例如, 时间安排灵活) 。项目实施的挑战包括项目推广和注册困难, 以及在通话中引入新的结构化元素。此外, 我们还发现, 需要额外的培训和资金来支持项目的可持续性。构建促进老年人社会联系的社会基础设施需要各领域利益攸关方的共同努力。本文探讨了在州一级试点老年人社会联系项目过程中, 跨部门合作所面临的挑战和经验教训, 并提出了利用资金机制和实施科学原则的机会, 以支持未来制定和实施能够满足老年人社会需求的政策和实践。 La desconexión social—aislamiento y soledad—se reconoce cada vez más como un factor determinante clave para la salud de las personas mayores. Las intervenciones cognitivo‐conductuales pueden mejorar la conexión social de las personas mayores aisladas, pero el acceso a ellas puede ser difícil. Se necesitan con urgencia intervenciones breves que puedan integrarse en la infraestructura y los programas existentes (por ejemplo, líneas telefónicas de crisis o de apoyo emocional). Un enfoque prometedor es la Planificación de la Conexión, una estrategia conductual basada en la teoría y la evidencia para promover sentimientos de conexión social. Se llevó a cabo un proyecto piloto para implementar la Planificación de la Conexión con personas que llamaban a una Línea Estatal de Ayuda para Personas Mayores Solitarias. Colaboraron socios de la autoridad sanitaria estatal, una organización de servicios sociales y un equipo de investigación académica para implementar y evaluar el programa. Entre los factores que facilitaron la participación se incluyeron las características de los proveedores (por ejemplo, la empatía) y del programa (por ejemplo, la flexibilidad de horarios). Las dificultades para la implementación incluyeron problemas de promoción e inscripción, así como la introducción de nuevos elementos estructurados en las llamadas. Se identificaron necesidades adicionales de capacitación y financiación para garantizar la sostenibilidad del programa. La creación de infraestructura social para promover la conexión social en la tercera edad requiere un esfuerzo conjunto de las partes interesadas de todos los sectores. Analizamos los retos y las lecciones aprendidas de esta colaboración intersectorial para implementar un programa piloto de conexión social para personas mayores a nivel estatal y sugerimos oportunidades para aprovechar los mecanismos de financiación y los principios de la ciencia de la implementación que podrían respaldar el éxito de futuros esfuerzos para desarrollar políticas y prácticas que respondan a las necesidades sociales de las personas mayores.

Suggested Citation

  • Emily S. Bower & Nirmala Dhar & Taylor Loskot & Hannah Gregario‐Zellmer & Yvette Garza & Melissa Zammitti & Kimberly A. Van Orden, 2025. "Social connection planning to enhance support for callers to the Oregon Senior Loneliness Line," Journal of Elder Policy, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 4(2), pages 123-135, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:eldpol:v:4:y:2025:i:2:p:123-135
    DOI: 10.1002/jey2.70005
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