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Spousal support and negative interactions among African Americans in long‐term marriages

Author

Listed:
  • Antonius D. Skipper
  • Robert Joseph Taylor
  • Ann W. Nguyen
  • Linda M. Chatters

Abstract

As interventionists and policymakers aim to strengthen marriages and families, research on the nuances of romantic relationships, particularly among historically disadvantaged populations, grows more important. In its simplest form, the dynamics of a marriage consist of a combination of emotional highs and lows. Spousal support is generally a relational boon, capable of contributing to stability and happiness. On the other hand, negative interactions (e.g., criticism, unmet demands) can damage relationships and lead to instability or divorce. Although research has studied various correlates of spousal support and negative interactions, relatively little knowledge exists on these constructs among African Americans in long‐term marriages. To understand the correlates of spousal support and negative interactions among African Americans in long‐term (≥20 years) marriages, this study used data (n = 200) from The National Survey of American Life Adult Reinterview (NSAL‐RIW). Our emphasis on long‐term marriages contributed to a sample that consists largely of older adults. Data analyses revealed that African Americans in long‐term marriages report high levels of emotional and instrumental spousal support and relatively low levels of negative interactions with their spouses. Gender, education, family income, and length of marriage were significantly associated with emotional and instrumental spousal support. Spousal negative interactions were associated with gender, family income, and marriage duration. Grounding policies and interventions in research that considers what strong couples have done well is an important first step toward building more strong, healthy relationships in underserved communities. 鉴于干预者和政策制定者致力于巩固婚姻和家庭, 研究恋爱关系的细微性 (尤其是在历史上处于弱势的群体中) 变得愈发重要。简而言之, 婚姻的动态由情绪的起伏构成。配偶的支持通常对关系有益, 能够促进稳定和幸福。另一方面, 负面互动 (例如批评、未满足的需求) 能损害关系, 导致不稳定或离婚。尽管已有研究探讨了配偶支持与负面互动之间的各种关联物, 但几乎没有研究聚焦于长期婚姻中的非裔美国人。为了理解长期婚姻 (≥20年) 中非裔美国人配偶支持与负面互动的关联物, 本研究使用了来自“美国生活成年人重访调查”(NSAL‐RIW)的数据(n = 200)。我们重点关注长期婚姻, 因此样本主要由老年人组成。数据分析显示, 长期婚姻中的非裔美国人拥有较高的情感性和工具性配偶支持水平, 与配偶的负面互动水平相对较低。性别、教育程度、家庭收入和婚姻持续时间与“情感性和工具性配偶支持”显著相关。配偶间的负面互动与性别、家庭收入和婚姻持续时间相关。将政策和干预措施基于那些“考量坚实伴侣的良好表现的研究”, 是朝着“在服务匮乏的社区建立更牢固、更健康的关系”所迈出的首个重要步骤。 A medida que los intervencionistas y los legisladores buscan fortalecer los matrimonios y las familias, la investigación sobre los matices de las relaciones románticas, particularmente entre las poblaciones históricamente desfavorecidas, cobra mayor importancia. En su forma más simple, la dinámica de un matrimonio consiste en una combinación de altibajos emocionales. El apoyo conyugal generalmente es un beneficio relacional, capaz de contribuir a la estabilidad y la felicidad. Por otro lado, las interacciones negativas (p. ej., críticas, demandas insatisfechas) pueden dañar las relaciones y conducir a la inestabilidad o al divorcio. Si bien la investigación ha estudiado diversas correlaciones entre el apoyo conyugal y las interacciones negativas, existe relativamente poco conocimiento sobre estos constructos entre los afroamericanos en matrimonios de larga duración. Para comprender las correlaciones entre el apoyo conyugal y las interacciones negativas entre los afroamericanos en matrimonios de larga duración (≥20 años), este estudio utilizó datos (n = 200) de la Encuesta Nacional sobre la Vida Estadounidense de Reentrevistas a Adultos (NSAL‐RIW). Nuestro énfasis en los matrimonios de larga duración contribuyó a una muestra compuesta principalmente por adultos mayores. Los análisis de datos revelaron que los afroamericanos con matrimonios largos reportan altos niveles de apoyo conyugal emocional e instrumental y niveles relativamente bajos de interacciones negativas con sus cónyuges. El género, la educación, los ingresos familiares y la duración del matrimonio se asociaron significativamente con el apoyo conyugal emocional e instrumental. Las interacciones negativas conyugales se asociaron con el género, los ingresos familiares y la duración del matrimonio. Basar las políticas e intervenciones en investigaciones que consideren los logros de las parejas sólidas es un primer paso importante para construir relaciones más sólidas y saludables en comunidades marginadas.

Suggested Citation

  • Antonius D. Skipper & Robert Joseph Taylor & Ann W. Nguyen & Linda M. Chatters, 2025. "Spousal support and negative interactions among African Americans in long‐term marriages," Journal of Elder Policy, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 4(1), pages 6-18, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:eldpol:v:4:y:2025:i:1:p:6-18
    DOI: 10.1002/jey2.12015
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