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Urban Intelligence Infrastructures: Epistemic Foundations and Governance Frameworks for AI‐Mediated Environmental Sustainability Equity in the Polycentric City

Author

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  • Ehsan Dorostkar
  • Mahsa Najarsadeghi

Abstract

The pervasive embedding of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in urban infrastructures (producing embedded, socio‐technical systems that intermediate knowledge, agency, and material flows) poses substantial challenges to accountability, equity, and ecological sustainability. This theoretical article argues that existing governance architectures are ill‐equipped to address the epistemic risks (e.g., algorithmic opacity, embedded biases, marginalization of local knowledges) inherent in such AI‐intermediated urban systems. We build a polycentric governance framework grounded in the principles of epistemic justice by design, environmental sustainability as the primary objective, polycentric accountability, infrastructural public ownership and stewardship, and anticipatory governance reflexivity. This architecture is proposed to assist urban designers, policymakers, and other stakeholders in steering the embedding of AI towards health equity‐enabling and environmentally sustainability‐enabling outcomes. 人工智能(AI)在城市基础设施中的广泛嵌入——形成了介导知识、能动性及物质流动的嵌入式社会技术系统——给问责、公平性及生态可持续性带来了严峻挑战。本文是一篇理论探讨文章, 指出既有的治理架构难以应对此类由AI介导的城市系统所固有的认知风险 (如算法不透明、嵌入式偏见以及本土知识被边缘化等问题) 。基于“设计中的认知正义”、以环境可持续性为首要目标、多中心问责、基础设施公共所有权与管理责任, 以及前瞻性治理的反思性等原则, 我们构建了一个多中心治理框架。该架构旨在协助城市设计师、政策制定者及其他利益相关方引导AI的嵌入过程, 以实现促进健康公平和环境可持续性的目标。 La omnipresente integración de la Inteligencia Artificial (IA) en las infraestructuras urbanas (que genera sistemas sociotécnicos integrados que intermedian el conocimiento, la capacidad de acción y los flujos materiales) plantea importantes desafíos para la rendición de cuentas, la equidad y la sostenibilidad ecológica. Este artículo teórico argumenta que las arquitecturas de gobernanza existentes no están preparadas para abordar los riesgos epistémicos (por ejemplo, la opacidad algorítmica, los sesgos inherentes y la marginación de los conocimientos locales) propios de estos sistemas urbanos mediados por IA. Proponemos un marco de gobernanza policéntrico basado en los principios de justicia epistémica desde el diseño, la sostenibilidad ambiental como objetivo principal, la rendición de cuentas policéntrica, la propiedad y gestión pública de la infraestructura y la reflexividad de la gobernanza anticipatoria. Esta arquitectura se propone para ayudar a los diseñadores urbanos, los responsables políticos y otras partes interesadas a orientar la integración de la IA hacia resultados que promuevan la equidad en salud y la sostenibilidad ambiental.

Suggested Citation

  • Ehsan Dorostkar & Mahsa Najarsadeghi, 2026. "Urban Intelligence Infrastructures: Epistemic Foundations and Governance Frameworks for AI‐Mediated Environmental Sustainability Equity in the Polycentric City," Journal of Critical Infrastructure Policy, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 7(2), March.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:crtinf:v:7:y:2026:i:2:n:e70035
    DOI: 10.1002/jci3.70035
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