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Abstract
Underground engineering is entering a transformative era. It is being driven by advances in mathematical physics methods—from finite and discrete element simulations to lattice Boltzmann modeling and quantum‐inspired optimization—and by breakthroughs in advanced materials such as self‐healing concretes, nanocomposites, and sensor‐embedded composites that offer new levels of durability and adaptability. Yet the promise of these innovations will only be realized if they are integrated into a broader agenda that embeds adaptive capacity, social inclusion, and environmental integrity across the life cycle of underground systems. Frameworks such as the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) [United Nations, 2015], ESG reporting standards [GRI, 2020], and Doughnut Economics [Raworth, 2017] provide the societal anchors for this reframing. The commentary further identifies research gaps along two axes: vertical gaps across scales (from micro‐scale material durability to governance frameworks) and horizontal integration gaps across domains (mathematical physics, materials, and societal imperatives). By embedding technical innovation within sustainability frameworks, underground engineering can be reframed as a form of adaptive, living infrastructure—strategic, robust, and indispensable for long‐term urban viability. 地下工程正在进入一个变革时代。其驱动力来自数学物理方法的进步——从有限元和离散元模拟到格子玻尔兹曼建模和量子启发优化——以及自修复混凝土、纳米复合材料和传感器嵌入式复合材料等先进材料的突破, 这些材料提供了更高水平的耐久性和适应性。然而, 这些创新的前景只有融入更广泛的议程才能实现, 该议程将适应能力、社会包容性和环境完整性融入地下系统的整个生命周期。联合国可持续发展目标(SDG)[United Nations, 2015]、环境、社会和治理(ESG)报告标准[GRI, 2020]和甜甜圈经济学[Raworth, 2017]等框架为这一重塑提供了社会支撑。本篇评论文进一步指出了两个方面的研究差距:跨尺度的纵向差距 (从微尺度材料耐久性到治理框架) 和跨领域 (数学物理、材料和社会需求) 的横向整合差距。通过将技术创新融入可持续发展框架, 地下工程能被重新定义为一种适应性强、充满活力的基础设施——具有战略性、稳健性, 并且对于城市的长期生存发展不可或缺。 La ingeniería subterránea está entrando en una era transformadora. Está impulsada por los avances en los métodos de física matemática —desde simulaciones de elementos finitos y discretos hasta el modelado de Boltzmann en red y la optimización de inspiración cuántica—y por los avances en materiales avanzados, como hormigones autorreparables, nanocompuestos y compuestos con sensores integrados, que ofrecen nuevos niveles de durabilidad y adaptabilidad. Sin embargo, la promesa de estas innovaciones solo se hará realidad si se integran en una agenda más amplia que integre la capacidad de adaptación, la inclusión social y la integridad ambiental a lo largo del ciclo de vida de los sistemas subterráneos. Marcos como los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) de las Naciones Unidas [Naciones Unidas, 2015], los estándares de informes ESG [GRI, 2020] y la Economía del Donut [Raworth, 2017] proporcionan los pilares sociales para este replanteamiento. El comentario identifica además lagunas en la investigación en dos ejes: brechas verticales a través de escalas (desde la durabilidad de los materiales a microescala hasta los marcos de gobernanza) y brechas horizontales de integración en diferentes dominios (física matemática, materiales e imperativos sociales). Al integrar la innovación técnica en los marcos de sostenibilidad, la ingeniería subterránea puede replantearse como una forma de infraestructura adaptativa y viva: estratégica, robusta e indispensable para la viabilidad urbana a largo plazo.
Suggested Citation
Priscilla P. Nelson, 2026.
"Beyond Equations: From Models to Materials to Society: Reframing the Future of Underground Engineering,"
Journal of Critical Infrastructure Policy, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 7(1), January.
Handle:
RePEc:wly:crtinf:v:7:y:2026:i:1:n:e70012
DOI: 10.1002/jci3.70012
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