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Capitalization of In‐Process Research and Development under SFAS 141R and Information Asymmetry†

Author

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  • Hyeesoo (Sally) H. Chung
  • Stephen A. Hillegeist
  • You‐Il (Chris) Park
  • Jinyoung P. Wynn

Abstract

This study examines the effect of capitalizing acquired in‐process research and development (IPR&D) on information asymmetry under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141 (R) (SFAS 141R). SFAS 141R requires acquirers to fully recognize IPR&D at fair value as an indefinite‐lived intangible asset until completion or discontinuation of the project. Prior research suggests IPR&D capitalization will result in an improvement in the information environment. In contrast, we find no evidence that capitalizing IPR&D improved the information environment for IPR&D acquirers. Instead, most of our results suggest no significant change in information asymmetry for IPR&D acquirers during the post‐SFAS 141R period, relative to the concurrent changes for non‐IPR&D acquirers. In cases in which the results suggest a statistically significant increase, the economic magnitudes are relatively small. In addition, we find no evidence that IPR&D acquirers engaged in increased classification shifting between IPR&D and goodwill during the post‐SFAS 141R period, as critics of capitalization had feared. Inscription à l'actif des projets de recherche et de développement en cours conformément à la SFAS 141R et asymétrie de l'information Les auteurs s'intéressent à l'incidence de l'inscription à l'actif des projets de recherche et de développement en cours (projets de R&D en cours) qui sont acquis sur l'asymétrie de l'information sous le régime de la SFAS (Statement of Financial Accounting Standards) 141R (SFAS 141R), norme exigeant que l'acquéreur comptabilise intégralement les projets de R&D en cours à la juste valeur à titre d'immobilisation incorporelle d'une durée de vie indéterminée, jusqu’à l'achèvement ou l'abandon du projet. Les études antérieures donnent à penser que l'inscription à l'actif des projets de R&D en cours entraîne une amélioration de l'environnement informationnel. Or, les auteurs ne relèvent aucun élément permettant de conclure que l'inscription à l'actif des projets de R&D en cours ait amélioré l'environnement informationnel chez les acquéreurs de tels projets. Au contraire, les résultats qu'ils obtiennent ne semblent indiquer aucun changement important de l'asymétrie de l'information chez les acquéreurs de projets de R&D en cours dans la période postérieure à l'adoption de la SFAS 141R, par rapport aux changements concurremment observés chez les non‐acquéreurs de tels projets. Dans les cas où les résultats permettent de croire à une hausse statistiquement significative, l'ampleur économique de cette hausse est relativement modeste. De plus, les auteurs ne relèvent aucune donnée permettant d’établir que les acquéreurs de projets de R&D en cours aient intensifié les modifications de classement auxquelles ils se livrent entre les projets de R&D en cours et le goodwill dans la période postérieure à l'adoption de la SFAS 141R, comme l'avaient craint les critiques de l'inscription à l'actif.

Suggested Citation

  • Hyeesoo (Sally) H. Chung & Stephen A. Hillegeist & You‐Il (Chris) Park & Jinyoung P. Wynn, 2019. "Capitalization of In‐Process Research and Development under SFAS 141R and Information Asymmetry†," Contemporary Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 36(4), pages 2379-2407, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:coacre:v:36:y:2019:i:4:p:2379-2407
    DOI: 10.1111/1911-3846.12508
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