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The Interrelation between Audit Quality and Managerial Reporting Choices and its Effects on Financial Reporting Quality

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  • Evelyn R. Patterson
  • J. Reed Smith
  • Samuel L. Tiras

Abstract

Two distinct lines of research have been dedicated to empirically testing how financial reporting quality (measured as the earnings response coefficient or ERC) is associated with management's choice of reporting bias and with audit quality. However, researchers have yet to consider how ERCs are affected by either the auditor's reaction to changes in the manager's reporting bias or the manager's reaction to changes in audit quality. Our study provides theoretical guidance on these interrelations and how changes in the manager's or the auditor's incentives affect both reporting bias and audit quality. Specifically, when the manager's cost (benefit) of reporting bias increases (decreases), we find that expected bias decreases, inducing the auditor to react by reducing audit quality. Because we also find that the association between expected audit quality and ERCs is always positive, changes in managerial incentives for biased reporting lead to a positive association between ERCs and expected reporting bias. When the cost of auditing decreases or the cost of auditor liability increases, we find that expected audit quality increases, inducing the manager to react by decreasing reporting bias. In this case, changes in the costs of audit quality lead to a negative association between ERCs and expected reporting bias. Finally, we demonstrate the impact of our theoretical findings by focusing on the empirical observations documented in the extant literature on managerial ownership and accounting expertise on the audit committee. In light of our framework, we provide new interpretations of these empirical observations and new predictions for future research. La relation entre qualité de l'audit et choix des dirigeants en matière de communication d'information et ses répercussions sur la qualité de l'information financière Deux axes de recherche distincts se sont orientés vers la vérification empirique de la nature du lien entre la qualité de l'information financière (évaluée en fonction du coefficient de réaction au résultat ou CRR) et le parti pris (ou le choix) des dirigeants en matière d'information d'une part et la qualité de l'audit d'autre part. Il reste toutefois aux chercheurs à se pencher sur l'incidence que peut avoir sur le CRR la réaction de l'auditeur aux variations dans le choix des dirigeants ou celle du dirigeant aux variations dans la qualité de l'audit. Les auteurs proposent un guide théorique quant à ces relations et à la façon dont les variations des motivations des dirigeants ou des auditeurs influent à la fois sur le choix des dirigeants en matière d'information et la qualité de l'audit. Ils constatent plus précisément que, lorsque le coût (l'avantage) pour le dirigeant d'un choix en matière d'information augmente (diminue), le parti pris attendu diminue, ce qui incite l'auditeur à réagir en réduisant la qualité de l'audit. Puisque les auteurs constatent également que le lien entre la qualité attendue de l'audit et le CRR est toujours positif, des variations dans les motivations des dirigeants à afficher un parti pris en matière d'information supposent un lien positif entre le CRR et le parti pris attendu en matière d'information. Lorsque le coût de l'audit diminue ou que le coût de la responsabilité assumée par l'auditeur augmente, les auteurs observent que la qualité attendue de l'audit croît, ce qui incite le dirigeant à réagir en atténuant son parti pris en matière d'information. Cela étant, les variations dans les coûts de la qualité de l'audit supposent un lien négatif entre le CRR et le parti pris prévu en matière d'information. Enfin, les auteurs montrent l'incidence de leurs constatations théoriques sur le comité d'audit, en se concentrant sur les observations empiriques consignées dans la documentation existante sur la participation financière des dirigeants et leurs compétences en comptabilité. À la lumière de leur cadre d'analyse, les auteurs proposent de nouvelles interprétations de ces observations empiriques et avancent de nouvelles prédictions pour alimenter les recherches futures.

Suggested Citation

  • Evelyn R. Patterson & J. Reed Smith & Samuel L. Tiras, 2019. "The Interrelation between Audit Quality and Managerial Reporting Choices and its Effects on Financial Reporting Quality," Contemporary Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 36(3), pages 1861-1882, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:coacre:v:36:y:2019:i:3:p:1861-1882
    DOI: 10.1111/1911-3846.12487
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    Cited by:

    1. Hung Chi Chen & Hsiang-Tsai Chiang & Dessy Voren, 2023. "The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Quality of Financial Reports," Journal of Applied Finance & Banking, SCIENPRESS Ltd, vol. 13(4), pages 1-1.

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