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Is free trade good for renewable resources? Brander and Taylor redux

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  • M. Scott Taylor

Abstract

This paper generalizes the original Brander and Taylor model of open‐access renewable resource use and trade to address three common critiques. First, I introduce heterogeneity across agents in harvesting productivity to smooth out the model's extreme specialization patterns while maintaining its Ricardian structure and tractability. Second, I move beyond the original assumption of open access by constructing a policy stringency function allowing for partial, first‐best, and endogenous resource policy. Third, by exploiting the smooth substitution possibilities generated by agent heterogeneity and the insight that policy stringency functions are likely to vary across countries, I show how the model's core predictions can be evaluated using empirical methods related to those in growth econometrics. Le libre‐échange est‐il bénéfique pour les ressources renouvelables? Relecture du modèle de Brander et Taylor. Cet article généralise le modèle original de Brander et Taylor sur l'exploitation des ressources renouvelables en accès libre et le commerce international, afin de répondre à trois critiques courantes. Premièrement, j'introduis une hétérogénéité de productivité entre les agents dans l'extraction des ressources, ce qui permet d'atténuer la spécialisation extrême du modèle tout en préservant sa structure ricardienne et sa maniabilité. Deuxièmement, je vais au‐delà de l'hypothèse initiale d'accès libre en élaborant une fonction de rigueur des politiques, permettant de modéliser des politiques de gestion des ressources partielle, optimale et endogène. Troisièmement, en tirant parti des possibilités de substitution fluide permises par l'hétérogénéité des agents, et de l'idée que la rigueur des politiques varie probablement selon les pays, je montre comment évaluer les prédictions centrales du modèle à l'aide de méthodes empiriques issues de l'économétrie de la croissance.

Suggested Citation

  • M. Scott Taylor, 2026. "Is free trade good for renewable resources? Brander and Taylor redux," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 59(2), pages 449-479, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:canjec:v:59:y:2026:i:2:p:449-479
    DOI: 10.1111/caje.70061
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