Author
Listed:
- Eileen (Ce) Bian
- Keith Head
- Scott Orr
Abstract
In oligopoly market structures, optimal trade policies depend on the conduct of competing firms. Whether firms compete with prices or quantities as the strategic variables has a major quantitative and, sometimes, qualitative impact on the design of optimal trade policies. Conduct is not directly observable, but we develop an econometric method to infer it from data on prices, quantities, and a cost shifter such as tariffs. We apply the method to the widely used case of a constant elasticity of substitution demand and ad valorem tariffs. Using simulations, we show how policy makers could infer conduct from estimation and thereby generate domestic welfare gains from strategic trade policy when conduct is ex ante unknown. Several caveats from the literature remain important, but our method mitigates concerns over imperfect information on conduct. Inférer le comportement des entreprises pour optimiser la politique commerciale stratégique. Dans les structures de marché oligopolistiques, les politiques commerciales optimales dépendent du comportement des entreprises concurrentes. Le choix de la variable stratégique de concurrence – prix ou quantités – a d'importants effets quantitatifs, et parfois qualitatifs, sur l'élaboration des politiques commerciales optimales. Ce comportement n'est pas directement observable, mais nous concevons une méthode économétrique permettant de l'inférer à partir de données sur les prix, les quantités et un modificateur de coûts comme un droit de douane. Nous appliquons cette méthode au cas classique d'une demande à élasticité de substitution constante et de droits ad valorem. Grâce à des simulations, nous montrons comment les décideurs publics pourraient estimer le comportement concurrentiel et ainsi générer des gains de bien‐être national par une politique commerciale stratégique, même en l'absence d'information ex ante. Certains avertissements présents dans la littérature demeurent pertinents, mais notre méthode réduit les préoccupations liées à l'information imparfaite sur le comportement des entreprises.
Suggested Citation
Eileen (Ce) Bian & Keith Head & Scott Orr, 2026.
"Inferring conduct to guide strategic trade policy,"
Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 59(2), pages 425-448, May.
Handle:
RePEc:wly:canjec:v:59:y:2026:i:2:p:425-448
DOI: 10.1111/caje.70069
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