IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/wly/canjec/v59y2026i1p239-264.html

Welfare‐enhancing, time‐consistent environmental policies in fixed‐numbers and free‐entry oligopolies

Author

Listed:
  • Debasmita Basak
  • Emmanuel Petrakis
  • Anastasios Xepapadeas

Abstract

This paper examines how the government's ability to commit, or not, to a specific emission tax level impacts environmental innovation and social welfare in fixed‐numbers and free‐entry oligopolies. We show that when the market is relatively concentrated, emission taxes are lower, while environmental innovation, profits and welfare are higher, under a time‐consistent policy than under a precommitment policy. Conversely, when the market concentration is relatively low, the rankings reverse. Furthermore, considering a free‐entry oligopoly, we show that there are still conditions under which the time‐consistent policy fosters higher environmental innovation and social welfare than a precommitment policy, even though the number of firms entering the market are higher under a time‐consistent emission tax. Therefore, contrary to prevailing beliefs, we show that the government's commitment to a policy may result in higher emissions and lower social welfare. Politiques environnementales cohérentes dans le temps et favorables au bien‐être dans des oligopoles fermés et à libre entrée. Cet article analyse l'effet de la capacité du gouvernement à s'engager – ou non – à imposer un niveau donné de taxe sur les émissions sur l'innovation environnementale et le bien‐être collectif, dans le cadre d'oligopoles fermés et à libre entrée. Nous montrons que, lorsque le marché est relativement concentré, les taxes sur les émissions sont plus faibles, tandis que l'innovation environnementale, les profits et le bien‐être collectif sont plus élevés sous une politique cohérente dans le temps que sous une politique avec engagement préalable. En revanche, lorsque la concentration du marché est relativement faible, ces résultats s'inversent. Par ailleurs, dans un oligopole à libre entrée, nous montrons qu'il existe encore des conditions où une politique cohérente dans le temps favorise davantage l'innovation environnementale et le bien‐être collectif qu'une politique avec engagement préalable, même si elle entraîne l'entrée d'un plus grand nombre d'entreprises sur le marché. Ainsi, contrairement à l'idée généralement admise, nous montrons que l'engagement du gouvernement à l'égard d'une politique donnée peut entraîner une hausse des émissions et une baisse du bien‐être collectif.

Suggested Citation

  • Debasmita Basak & Emmanuel Petrakis & Anastasios Xepapadeas, 2026. "Welfare‐enhancing, time‐consistent environmental policies in fixed‐numbers and free‐entry oligopolies," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 59(1), pages 239-264, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:canjec:v:59:y:2026:i:1:p:239-264
    DOI: 10.1111/caje.70048
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/caje.70048
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1111/caje.70048?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:wly:canjec:v:59:y:2026:i:1:p:239-264. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Wiley Content Delivery (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://doi.org/10.1111/(ISSN)1540-5982 .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.