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Reconsidering the Role of Politics in Leaving Religion: The Importance of Affiliation

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  • Paul A. Djupe
  • Jacob R. Neiheisel
  • Anand E. Sokhey

Abstract

Studies have pointed to politics as an important force driving people away from religion—the argument is that the dogmatic politics of the Christian Right have alienated liberals and moderates, effectively threatening organized religion in America. We argue that existing explanations are incomplete; a proper reconsideration necessitates distinguishing processes of affiliation (with specific congregations) from identification (with religious traditions). Using three data sets, we find evidence that qualifies and complements existing narratives of religious exit. Evaluations of congregational political fit drive retention decisions. At the same time, opposition to the Christian Right only bears on retention decisions when it is salient in a congregational context, affecting primarily evangelicals and Republicans. These results help us understand the dynamics of the oft‐observed relationship between the Christian Right and deidentification and urge us to adopt a broader, more pluralistic view of the politicization of American religion.

Suggested Citation

  • Paul A. Djupe & Jacob R. Neiheisel & Anand E. Sokhey, 2018. "Reconsidering the Role of Politics in Leaving Religion: The Importance of Affiliation," American Journal of Political Science, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 62(1), pages 161-175, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:amposc:v:62:y:2018:i:1:p:161-175
    DOI: 10.1111/ajps.12308
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    Cited by:

    1. Alrababah, Ala & Casalis, Marine & Masterson, Daniel & Hangartner, Dominik & Wehrli, & Weinstein, Jeremy, 2023. "Reducing Attrition in Phone-based Panel Surveys: A Web Application to Facilitate Best Practices and Semi-Automate Survey Workflow," OSF Preprints gyz3h, Center for Open Science.
    2. Hye Won Kwon, 2021. "Are Gritty People Happier than Others?: Evidence from the United States and South Korea," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 22(7), pages 2937-2959, October.
    3. Patrick J. Egan, 2020. "Identity as Dependent Variable: How Americans Shift Their Identities to Align with Their Politics," American Journal of Political Science, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 64(3), pages 699-716, July.

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