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Castries Merchandising Inc

Author

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  • Douglas Kalesnikoff
  • Michael Hernik

Abstract

This two‐part case focuses on red flags of attempted earnings management for a St. Lucian company that is moving from 100 percent family‐owned to selling 50 percent of the family's shares to an equity fund. In order to increase the earnings growth rate in the three years leading up to the proposed sale to an equity fund in 2021, the earnings for the most recent three years (2016–2018) have been artificially depressed. The resulting byproduct of the earnings management is the underprovision of income taxes for the past three years, which is detected by the tax authorities in St. Lucia. The student assumes the role of a tax auditor for the tax authority in St. Lucia assigned to audit Castries Merchandising Inc. (CMI), a merchandiser of building products, hardware, and automobile parts. In Part 1 the student is provided excerpts of the financial statements of CMI with some anomalies that have been detected by a software program. In Part 2 the student is provided with further information of excerpts from the trial balance and an interview with the CFO, who is a member of the family ownership group of CMI and also a Canadian CPA registered in Ontario. Drawing on the student's knowledge of auditing, accounting principles, and financial statement analysis, the student's task is to both reassess the income taxes for the years 2016 to 2018 and contemplate how management may be manipulating the financial statements in order to benefit from the planned future sale of CMI's shares to an equity fund. Le cas proposé par les auteurs se présente en deux volets et porte sur des signaux d'alarme laissant croire à une tentative de gestion du résultat au sein d'une société de Sainte‐Lucie qui décide de renoncer à son statut d'entreprise exclusivement familiale et de céder à un fonds d'actions 50 % des actions dont la famille est propriétaire. De manière à augmenter le taux de croissance du résultat des trois exercices menant à la cession envisagée, en 2021, la direction a réduit artificiellement les résultats des trois derniers exercices (2016 à 2018), ce qui fait que la charge d'impôt sur les bénéfices des trois derniers exercices a été sous‐évaluée. Or, cette irrégularité a été décelée par l'Administration fiscale de Sainte‐Lucie. L’étudiant joue le rôle de contrôleur de cette Administration, affecté au cas de Castries Merchandising Inc. (CMI), un marchand de matériaux de construction, d'articles de quincaillerie et de pièces d'automobiles. Dans le premier volet, des extraits des états financiers de CMI comportant certaines anomalies dévoilées par un logiciel informatique sont remis à l’étudiant. Dans le second volet lui sont communiquées de plus amples informations tirées d'extraits de la balance de vérification et d'une entrevue avec le directeur financier, comptant parmi les membres du groupe familial propriétaire de CMI, ainsi qu'avec un CPA canadien inscrit auprès de CPA Ontario. La tâche de l’étudiant consiste à puiser dans ses connaissances de l'audit, des principes comptables et de l'analyse des états financiers afin de réévaluer les impôts à payer de la société pour les exercices 2016 à 2018 et à réfléchir à la façon dont la direction a pu manipuler les états financiers afin de bénéficier de la cession future prévue des actions de CMI à un fonds d'actions.

Suggested Citation

  • Douglas Kalesnikoff & Michael Hernik, 2019. "Castries Merchandising Inc," Accounting Perspectives, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 18(4), pages 239-247, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:accper:v:18:y:2019:i:4:p:239-247
    DOI: 10.1111/1911-3838.12212
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