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Evaluating Constructive Lease Capitalization and Off‐Balance‐Sheet Financing: An Instructional Case with FedEx and UPS

Author

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  • Joanne C. Duke
  • David Franz
  • Su‐Jane Hsieh

Abstract

This case illustrates the effects of the proposed new lease standard by the Financial Accounting Standards Board and the International Accounting Standards Board on existing outstanding operating leases. Specifically, the case examines the effects of the proposal that all firms report existing operating leases as capital leases upon the initial adoption of the proposed standard. By applying a constructive capitalization model to two firms who rely on operating leases for financing, FedEx and UPS, we found that both companies would have to record billions of dollars of liabilities that had only appeared in the footnotes of their financial statements under the current lease standards. In addition, the firms would experience a decline in retained earnings and key financial ratios, such as the debt‐to‐equity, return‐on‐assets, and interest coverage ratios, by reporting operating leases as capital leases under the new proposed standard. Furthermore, the magnitude of the lease capitalization impact is much smaller for UPS than for FedEx. Évaluation de la comptabilisation implicite à l'actif des contrats de location et du financement hors bilan : cas didactique – FedEx et UPS Résumé Le cas proposé par les auteurs illustre les répercussions de la nouvelle norme relative aux contrats de location, proposée par le Financial Accounting Standards Board et l'International Accounting Standards Board, sur les contrats de location simple existants en vigueur. Les auteurs s'intéressent plus précisément aux conséquences de la proposition selon laquelle toutes les entreprises présenteraient les contrats de location simple existants à titre de contrats de location‐financement lors de l'adoption initiale de la norme proposée. En appliquant un modèle de comptabilisation implicite à l'actif à deux sociétés dont le financement repose sur les contrats de location simple, FedEx et UPS, les auteurs constatent qu'elles auraient toutes deux à comptabiliser des milliards de dollars de passifs qui n'apparaissent jusqu’à maintenant que dans les notes afférentes aux états financiers, en vertu des normes qui s'appliquent actuellement aux contrats de location. De plus, les deux sociétés verraient décliner leurs résultats non distribués et leurs principaux ratios financiers, comme le ratio d'endettement, le rendement de l'actif et le ratio de couverture des intérêts, en présentant leurs contrats de location simple à titre de contrats de location‐financement conformément à la nouvelle norme proposée. Enfin, le cas révèle que les retombées de la comptabilisation à l'actif des contrats de location sont beaucoup moins importantes pour UPS que pour FedEx.

Suggested Citation

  • Joanne C. Duke & David Franz & Su‐Jane Hsieh, 2012. "Evaluating Constructive Lease Capitalization and Off‐Balance‐Sheet Financing: An Instructional Case with FedEx and UPS," Accounting Perspectives, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 11(1), pages 57-69, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:accper:v:11:y:2012:i:1:p:57-69
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1911-3838.2012.00031.x
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    Cited by:

    1. Alžběta Veverková, 2019. "IFRS 16 and its Impacts on Aviation Industry," Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, Mendel University Press, vol. 67(5), pages 1369-1377.
    2. Gray, David L. & Daly, Abbie L., 2019. "Home Technology Innovations, Inc.: Transitioning to the new leasing standard," Journal of Accounting Education, Elsevier, vol. 49(C).

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