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‘Is Second the New First?’ – The Conversion of Second Homes Into Primary Ones During and After the COVID-19 Pandemic

Author

Listed:
  • Sulyok Judit

    (senior research fellow, Balaton Tourism Research Centre, University of Pannonia, Hungary)

  • Nemes Gusztáv

    (senior research fellow, Centre for Economic and Regional Studies, Budapest, Hungary)

  • Orbán Éva

    (PhD student, Doctoral School of Demography and Sociology, University of Pécs, Hungary)

  • Tomay Kyra

    (PhD, associate professor, Department of Sociology, University of Pécs, Hungary)

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has brought profound changes to the realm of second-home tourism, with far-reaching consequences for rural areas. Our quantitative survey of Hungary explores the multifaceted implications of this transformation along three axes: motivations, usage patterns, and future intentions. The results show that the COVID-19 pandemic has reinforced the trend of rural gentrification, turning many second-homes into permanent residences. Two locations play a crucial role in this phenomenon: Budapest as a source on the one hand, and traditional destinations, primarily Lake Balaton, on the other. The sudden increase of users posed challenges for the local infrastructure and public services, and the differences in values, preferences, and behaviour between new and old residents, may also create tensions and problems. Policymakers face the delicate task of balancing local needs with those of the burgeoning second-home population. Shaping a sustainable future for rural areas therefore requires strategic planning in order to amplify the positive impact and mitigate potential drawbacks.

Suggested Citation

  • Sulyok Judit & Nemes Gusztáv & Orbán Éva & Tomay Kyra, 2024. "‘Is Second the New First?’ – The Conversion of Second Homes Into Primary Ones During and After the COVID-19 Pandemic," European Countryside, Sciendo, vol. 16(1), pages 64-85, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:vrs:eurcou:v:16:y:2024:i:1:p:64-85:n:5
    DOI: 10.2478/euco-2024-0005
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