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Prison Rehabilitation Programs and Recidivism: Evidence from Variations in Availability

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Listed:
  • William Arbour
  • Guy Lacroix
  • Steeve Marchand

Abstract

Increasing evidence suggests that incarceration can improve the social reintegration of inmates in some circumstances. Yet, the mechanisms through which incarceration may favor rehabilitation remain unknown. This study exploits variations in program availability to estimate their effects. We find that programs decrease reincarceration. However, this is mitigated by an increase in future community sentences, usually associated with milder offenses. Programs addressing violence issues, education, and employment exhibit strong effects. Those focusing on addiction and other program types are not found to affect recidivism. These results suggest that specific programs can explain the beneficial effects of incarceration found in the literature.

Suggested Citation

  • William Arbour & Guy Lacroix & Steeve Marchand, 2026. "Prison Rehabilitation Programs and Recidivism: Evidence from Variations in Availability," Journal of Human Resources, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 61(3), pages 1040-1069.
    • Handle: RePEc:uwp:jhriss:v:61:y:2026:i:3:p:1040-1069
    Note: DOI: https://doi.org/10.3368/jhr.1021-11933R2
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    File URL: http://jhr.uwpress.org/cgi/reprint/61/3/1040
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • K42 - Law and Economics - - Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior - - - Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law

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