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Optimalisasi waktu tunggu mobil pada lampu merah di tiga persimpangan di Kota Yogyakarta

Author

Listed:
  • Eko Atmadji
  • Ahmad Syukron

Abstract

Purpose – This study examines economic inefficiencies at three intersections, the Tugu Jogja intersection on Jl. Pangeran Diponegoro, the Demangan Gejayan market intersection on Jl. Urip Sumoharjo and Mirota intersection UGM Campus on Jl. Terban. Methods – Primary data collection is carried out directly in the study area by collecting variables on the average number of vehicles at the traffic light, the distance of the last vehicle queue in the red signal period, the number of vehicles that pass in the green signal period and the waiting time for vehicles in the last queue. Findings – The main result of this study is that the length of time the current green and red lights are on is considered too long. Implication – This study also proposes the length of time for the green and red lights to be turned on in the morning, afternoon, and evening as well as on weekdays and weekends in the three research locations. Originality – This study contributes to analyzing economic efficiency by using direct surveys. Abstrak Tujuan – Studi ini meneliti ketidakefisienan ekonomi di tiga persimpangan yaitu simpang Tugu Jogja di Jl. Pangeran Diponegoro, simpang pasar Demangan Gejayan di Jl. Urip Sumoharjo dan simpang Mirota Kampus UGM di Jl. Terban. Pemilihan ini karena dinilai sebagai pusat aktivitas perkantoran, pendidikan, usaha masyarakat, dan pariwisata sehingga berdampak pada kemacetan yang sangat tinggi. Metode – Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan secara langsung pada daerah studi dengan mengumpulkan variabel rata-rata jumlah kendaraan pada traffic light, jarak antrian kendaraan terakhir pada periode sinyal merah, jumlah kendaraan lolos pada periode sinyal hijau dan waktu tunggu kendaraan pada antrian terakhir. Temuan – Hasil dari studi ini yang utama adalah lama waktu nyala lampu hijau dan merah yang sekarang terjadi dirasa terlalu lama. Implikasi – Studi ini juga memberikan usulan lama waktu penyalaan lampu hijau dan merah di waktu pagi, siang, dan sore hari serta di waktu hari kerja dan akhir minggu di tiga lokasi penelitian. Orisinalitas – Penelitian ini berkontribusi untuk menganalisis efisiensi ekonomi dengan menggunakan survey langsung.

Suggested Citation

  • Eko Atmadji & Ahmad Syukron, 2022. "Optimalisasi waktu tunggu mobil pada lampu merah di tiga persimpangan di Kota Yogyakarta," Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi dan Keuangan, Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi, Fakultas Bisnis dan Ekonomika, Universitas Islam Indonesia, vol. 1(1), pages 126-133.
  • Handle: RePEc:uii:jrjkek:v:1:y:2022:i:1:p:126-133:id:25226
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