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The Revenue Productivity of India’s Subnational VAT

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  • Astha Sen
  • Sally Wallace

Abstract

Skepticism exists regarding the revenue potential of a subnational value-added tax (VAT). India is one of only three countries to embrace a subnational VAT, and it did so between 2003 and 2008. We analyze the impact of this historic policy reform on revenue productivity and find that implementation of the tax yields a 13 percent increase in sales tax revenue for India’s more developed states. This analysis is unique in providing empirical evidence of a revenue impact of a major tax policy reform for a subset of subnational governments in a developing country.

Suggested Citation

  • Astha Sen & Sally Wallace, 2022. "The Revenue Productivity of India’s Subnational VAT," National Tax Journal, University of Chicago Press, vol. 75(4), pages 711-729.
  • Handle: RePEc:ucp:nattax:doi:10.1086/721687
    DOI: 10.1086/721687
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