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Longitudinal Effects of User Charges on the Expenditure Level of Charge-Financed Services: The Georgia Case (1985–2007)

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  • Changhoon Jung
  • Tae Ho Eom
  • Juchan Kim
  • Rui Sun

Abstract

User charges have emerged as one of the major revenue sources for many local U.S. governments since the late 1970s. Because appropriately designed user charge financing can restore a direct relationship between the service received and payment, theoretical discussions have proposed that a greater reliance on user charge financing could result in the reduction of the expenditure level of the charge-financed service compared to traditional tax financing. This study empirically tests such a possibility by examining the level of the expenditure for parks and recreation and garbage collection services in a panel of 546 Georgia cities from 1990 to 2007. The findings in this study confirm that a greater degree of user charge reliance for the two services leads to reduced expenditure, but the magnitude of the reduction effects differs slightly between services.

Suggested Citation

  • Changhoon Jung & Tae Ho Eom & Juchan Kim & Rui Sun, 2009. "Longitudinal Effects of User Charges on the Expenditure Level of Charge-Financed Services: The Georgia Case (1985–2007)," Municipal Finance Journal, University of Chicago Press, vol. 30(3), pages 1-28.
  • Handle: RePEc:ucp:munifj:doi:10.1086/mfj30030001
    DOI: 10.1086/MFJ30030001
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