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Returns to Education in the Marriage Market: Bride Price and School Reform in Egypt

Author

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  • Jingyuan Deng
  • Nelly Elmallakh
  • Luca Flabbi
  • Roberta Gatti

Abstract

This paper investigates the marriage market returns to female education in terms of bride price outcomes and husbands’ imputed permanent income. We exploit a primary school reform in Egypt and identify returns with an instrumental variable estimator combined with a two-way fixed effects model. We find that the return on compulsory education is more than triple in bride price and 20% higher in the husband’s permanent income, while no effect on the extensive margin of employment is found. Further evidence suggests that mechanisms include educational assortative mating and a positive relationship between female education and child-rearing.

Suggested Citation

  • Jingyuan Deng & Nelly Elmallakh & Luca Flabbi & Roberta Gatti, 2026. "Returns to Education in the Marriage Market: Bride Price and School Reform in Egypt," Economic Development and Cultural Change, University of Chicago Press, vol. 74(4), pages 1309-1351.
    • Handle: RePEc:ucp:ecdecc:doi:10.1086/739049
    DOI: 10.1086/739049
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