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When Ambiguity in Treaty Design Becomes Destructive: A Study of Transboundary Water

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  • Itay Fischhendler

    (Department of Geography, Hebrew University of Jerusalem)

Abstract

Ambiguity has a clear role in facilitating closure in negotiations to regulate natural resources. However, there are no empirical studies that examine whether such "constructive ambiguity" can in fact become destructive. The aim of the present study is thus to determine when ambiguity becomes destructive during the management phase of environmental regimes. The implementation of the Israeli-Jordanian water agreement is used as a case study. It was found that when political and hydrological conditions are unstable, the parties see the process of clarifying the ambiguities in a water agreement as broader than simply a question of bilateral relations over resource allocation. As a result, the cost of clarifying ambiguity at the implementation phase dramatically increases. The anatomy of resolving ambiguous agreements teaches us that there are early signs that indicate when ambiguity becomes destructive. Tracing these signals is crucial, since the cost of ambiguity is not linear. Rather, when a disagreement around ambiguity passes a threshold, it can escalate into a conflict in a very short time. (c) 2008 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

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  • Itay Fischhendler, 2008. "When Ambiguity in Treaty Design Becomes Destructive: A Study of Transboundary Water," Global Environmental Politics, MIT Press, vol. 8(1), pages 111-136, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:tpr:glenvp:v:8:y:2008:i:1:p:111-136
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    Cited by:

    1. Kate J. Neville & Glen Coulthard, 2019. "Transformative Water Relations: Indigenous Interventions in Global Political Economies," Global Environmental Politics, MIT Press, vol. 19(3), pages 1-15, August.
    2. Mark Giordano & Alena Drieschova & James Duncan & Yoshiko Sayama & Lucia De Stefano & Aaron Wolf, 2014. "A review of the evolution and state of transboundary freshwater treaties," International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics, Springer, vol. 14(3), pages 245-264, September.
    3. Lisa Vanhala & Cecilie Hestbaek, 2016. "Framing Climate Change Loss and Damage in UNFCCC Negotiations," Global Environmental Politics, MIT Press, vol. 16(4), pages 111-129, November.

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