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Orol Dengizi Merosi: Ekologik Fojiani Barqaror Ekoturizm Imkoniyatlariga Aylantirish

Author

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  • Nozima Zufarova

Abstract

Hududiy jamoa darajasida ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy va ekologik ko‘rsatkichlarni 2000–2024 yillarni qamrab olganpanel ma’lumotlar bazasidan foydalangan holda, ushbu tadqiqot Qoraqalpog‘iston va Xorazmda ekoturizmni rivojlantirishbo‘yicha qarorlarni shakllantiruvchi tuzilma va kontekstual omillarni tahlil qiladi. Ekoturizm tashabbuslarini ilgarisurishda kuzatiladigan asosiy muammo investitsiya cheklovlari va turizm sektoriga xizmat ko‘rsatish infratuzilmasiningyetishmasligidan iborat bo‘lib, bu holat barqarorlik samaradorligini sezilarli darajada cheklaydi. Shu sababli, biz Oroldengizi merosini inqirozdan keyingi davrda mintaqalarda autentik iqtisodiy diversifikatsiyani ta’minlashga qodir bo‘lganumumiy chidamlilik konsepsiyasining nodir timsoli sifatida talqin qilamiz. Regressiya tahlili natijalari shuni ko‘rsatadiki,jamoa resurslari miqdorining marjinal ortishi turizm loyihasini qabul qilish ehtimolini 12 foizga oshiradi. Bundan tashqari,qaror qabul qilish jarayonida manfaatdor tomonlarning faol ishtiroki, xususan, mahalliy boshqaruv shakllaridan kelibchiqadigan mexanizmlar, mintaqalarda ekoturizm tashabbuslari muvaffaqiyatining ehtimolini oshiradi. Ushbu natijalarmanfaatdor tomonlarni kollektiv siyosiy jarayonlarga jalb etish muhimligini, institutsional tartiblarning ekotashabbuslarnifaollashtirishda ta’sirchan omil bo‘lishi mumkinligini (biroq qat’iy belgilovchi emasligini) va boshqaruv kuchiningmintaqaviy iqtisodlarning transformatsiyasida hal qiluvchi rol o‘ynashini namoyon qiladi. Kelajakdagi tadqiqotlar ekoturizmstrategiyalarini faollashtiruvchi yoki to‘sqinlik qiluvchi institutsional hamda ekologik sharoitlarni, ularning vaqt o‘tishi bilandinamikasini va barqaror rivojlanish natijalari bilan bog‘liqligini aniqlash, shuningdek, ekoturizmni qabul qilishning uzoqmuddatli ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy oqibatlariga e’tibor qaratishi lozim.

Suggested Citation

  • Nozima Zufarova, 2025. "Orol Dengizi Merosi: Ekologik Fojiani Barqaror Ekoturizm Imkoniyatlariga Aylantirish," GREEN ECONOMY AND DEVELOPMENT, "Ma'rifat-Print-Media" LLC, Tashkent State University of Economics, vol. 3, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:teu:ged000:v:3:y:2025:id:7620
    DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17543756
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