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The role of all kinds of transports (road, rail, air, and water) in the modern enhancement of tourism logistics in Uzbekistan

Author

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  • Egamberdiyeva Yulduz
  • Turdiyeva Maftuna

Abstract

Bugungi kunda insoniyat jamiyatining rivojlanishi bilan turizm sohasi milliy iqtisodiyotning muhim tarmoqlaridanbiriga aylandi. Ushbu sohaning o‘sishiga ta’sir etuvchi omillar turizm iqtisodiyotining asosiy tarkibiy qismlarini tashkiletadi. Ular orasida transport tizimi sayyohlarning qulay va uzluksiz safarini ta’minlashda muhim rol o‘ynaydi. Turizmlogistikasi – bu sayohat xizmatlarini muvofiqlashtirish, rejalashtirish, boshqarish va nazorat qilish jarayonlaridir. Bu yo‘l,havo, temiryo‘l va suv transporti turlaridan tashqari boshqa ko‘plab xizmatlar va jarayonlarni ham o‘z ichiga oladi. Har birtransport turi turizm iqtisodiyotiga o‘ziga xos hissa qo‘shadi. Masalan, havo transporti xalqaro va uzoq masofali safarlaruchun muhim bo‘lib, global manzillarni, ayniqsa, orol va chekka hududlarni bog‘laydi. Avtomobil transporti, asosan,ichki turizmda keng qo‘llaniladi hamda chekka hududlarga kirish imkonini beradi, mustaqil safarlar va moslashuvchanmarshrutlar uchun qulaydir. Temiryo‘l transporti esa ayniqsa Yevropa va Osiyoda yuqori tezlikda harakatlanadigan vamanzarali yo‘nalishlar uchun mashhurdir. Suv transporti esa orol turizmi va sayohat kemalari (kruizlar)da ahamiyatli bo‘lib,o‘zi alohida sayohat tajribasini yaratadi. Har bir transport turi manzil turiga qarab turizm logistikasi bo‘limlarini qo‘llabquvvatlaydi.Turizm logistikasi rivoji transport infratuzilmasining takomillashuviga bog‘liq bo‘lib, bu global iqtisodiyotdaturizm raqobatbardoshligini oshirishga xizmat qiladi. Transport infratuzilmasiga investitsiyalar jalb qilish – sayyohlaroqimini oshirish va zamonaviy turizmni rivojlantirishning asosiy omilidir. Jahonda yillik safarlar soni bo‘yicha: avtomobiltransporti (avtobus, mashina, mototsikllar) ~6–7 milliard, temiryo‘l (metro va shaharlararo poezdlar) ~2.8 milliard, havotransporti ~4.5 milliard, suv transporti (kruizlar, paromlar, mahalliy kemalar) ~1–2 milliardni tashkil etadi.Ushbu tadqiqotning asosiy maqsadi – O‘zbekistondagi transport infratuzilmasi holatini o‘rganish va uning turizmlogistikasiga ta’sirini tahlil qilishdir. Tadqiqotda transport turlarining turizmga ko‘magidagi ustun va zaif jihatlar solishtiriladi

Suggested Citation

  • Egamberdiyeva Yulduz & Turdiyeva Maftuna, 2025. "The role of all kinds of transports (road, rail, air, and water) in the modern enhancement of tourism logistics in Uzbekistan," GREEN ECONOMY AND DEVELOPMENT, "Ma'rifat-Print-Media" LLC, Tashkent State University of Economics, vol. 3(7), July.
    • Handle: RePEc:teu:ged000:v:3:y:2025:i:7:id:6303
    DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15863829
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