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Mamlakatga jalb qilingan xorijiy kapitalning tovarlar va xizmatlar importi salohiyatiga ta’sirini ekonometrik modellar bilan baholash

Author

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  • Azamat Saydullayev

Abstract

Joriy maqolada 1998-yildan 2022-yilgacha O‘zbekistonga kirib kelgan Xorijiy kapitalning mamlakatdatovarlar va xizmatlar importiga ta’sirini o‘rganishdan iborat. Model va uning asosiy aniqlaydigan ko‘rsatkichlarining tahliligaasoslangan tendensiya analizi natijalariga ko‘ra, barcha o‘zgaruvchilar islohotlardan so‘nggi davrda juda yaxshinatijalar ko‘rsatgan. Regression tahlili O‘zbekistonning tovarlar va xizmatlar o‘sishi importlarning o‘sishiga va FDI kiritishningahamiyatiga tasir qilishini tasdiqladi. 1998, 2022-yillarda amalga oshirilgan iqtisodiy islohotlarga proksi o‘zgaruvchisifatida qo‘shilgan va musbat, ahamiyatli ekanligi aniqlandi, bu esa O‘zbekistonning tovarlar va xizmatlar import o‘sishigaiqtisodiy islohotlar tomonidan musbat ta’siri borligini tasdiqladi. Tovarlar va xizmatlar importlarini o‘sishini kuchaytirishuchun importlarni yana oshirish kerak; importlar tuzilishi kapital mollarga qaraganda iste’mol mollari importlariga yo‘naltirilishikerak. FDI taqsimoti tizimli va ko‘p qulay usullarda tashkil etilishi kerak. Ba’zi qismi FDI kiritishlarining kichik loyihalar,(ro‘yxatsiz ishlab chiqarish) O‘zbekiston kabi mamlakatlarda ishlab chiqarish darajasini oshirish orqali ishlab chiqarishdarajasini oshirishga yordam beradi. Yakunlash uchun, O‘zbekistonda tovarlar va xizmatlar importini o‘sishni kuchaytirishuchun tovarlar va xizmatlar importining muhim tuzilishi liberal siyosatlar orqali tuzilishi kerak.

Suggested Citation

  • Azamat Saydullayev, 2024. "Mamlakatga jalb qilingan xorijiy kapitalning tovarlar va xizmatlar importi salohiyatiga ta’sirini ekonometrik modellar bilan baholash," GREEN ECONOMY AND DEVELOPMENT, "Ma'rifat-Print-Media" LLC, Tashkent State University of Economics, vol. 2(2), February.
    • Handle: RePEc:teu:ged000:v:2:y:2024:i:2:id:1032
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