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Budjet daromadlarining shakllanishida egri soliqlarning ta’sirini ko‘p omilli ekonometrik modellashtirishda tahlil qilish

Author

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  • Shahnoza Abdunazarova

Abstract

Egri soliqlarning davlat budjeti daromadlarining shakllanishidagi ahamiyati sezilarli darajada muhim rolo‘ynaydi. Mamlakatimizda olib borilayotgan islohotlar samarasi o‘laroq bugun barcha sohada bir qadam ilgarilaganimizniko‘rish mumkin. Albatta, bu quvonarli xabar soliq sohasidagi yangiliklarni ham chetlab o‘tmaydi. Ushbu maqolada egrisoliqlarning davlat budjeti daromadlariga ta’sirini ko‘p omilli ekonometrik modellashtirish orqali unga ta’sir etuvchi omillaribatafsil bayon qilinadi.Rivojlangan mamlakatlarda egri soliqlar o‘zlarining soliqlar tarkibida nisbatan kamroq ahamiyatga ega. Bu mamlakatlardao‘rtacha hisobda bilvosita soliqlar umumiy soliq tushumining 40 foizdan kamrog‘ini tashkil qiladi. Rivojlangan mamlakatlardabilvosita soliqlarning maqsadi keng jamoatchilikni soliq tarmog‘ida ushlab turishdir. Egri soliqlar, asosan, boshqayuridik shaxs yoki jismoniy shaxsga o‘tkazilishi mumkin bo‘lgan soliqlardir. Ular odatda ishlab chiqaruvchi yoki yetkazibberuvchiga yuklanadi, ular keyinchalik soliqni iste’molchiga o‘tkazadi. Egri soliqning eng keng tarqalgan namunasi – sigaretalarva spirtli ichimliklarga aksiz solig‘i. Bilvosita soliqlar va to‘g‘ridan-to‘g‘ri soliqlar ko‘p jihatdan farqlanadi. Mamlakatimizdaesa egri soliqlarning davlat budjetidagi ulushi 40% dan yuqoriligi uchun ahamiyatli hisoblanadi.

Suggested Citation

  • Shahnoza Abdunazarova, 2024. "Budjet daromadlarining shakllanishida egri soliqlarning ta’sirini ko‘p omilli ekonometrik modellashtirishda tahlil qilish," GREEN ECONOMY AND DEVELOPMENT, "Ma'rifat-Print-Media" LLC, Tashkent State University of Economics, vol. 2(2), February.
  • Handle: RePEc:teu:ged000:v:2:y:2024:i:2:id:1013
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