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Covid-19, sovereign risk and monetary policy: Evidence from the European Monetary Union

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  • Secil Yildirim Karaman

Abstract

This paper investigates the impact of Covid-19 pandemic and monetary policy measures adopted by the European Central Bank (ECB) on the sovereign risk for the European Monetary Union (EMU) countries for the period between March-2020 and November-2020 using daily data. The impact of Covid-19 and monetary policy shocks on the credit default swap rates and bond yields are investigated relying on a fixed effects panel regression model for five core (Germany, France, Austria, Netherlands, Belgium) and three periphery (Italy, Portugal and Spain) countries. To investigate the cross-country differences in responses, the interactions of the independent variables with periphery dummy and other country-specific variables are included in the regressions. The results of the empirical analysis suggest that Covid-19 shock increased the sovereign risk in the periphery EMU countries significantly and monetary policy measures have been effective in easing financial conditions in these countries. The results are insignificant for the core countries. The results also show that financial stability alleviates the negative impact of Covid-19 on the sovereign risk. ######### keywords

Suggested Citation

  • Secil Yildirim Karaman, 2022. "Covid-19, sovereign risk and monetary policy: Evidence from the European Monetary Union," Central Bank Review, Research and Monetary Policy Department, Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey, vol. 22(3), pages 99-107.
    • Handle: RePEc:tcb:cebare:v:22:y:2022:i:3:p:99-107
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Florent Kanga GBONGUE & Lambert N’Galadjo BAMBA, 2023. "Le modèle hybride de la structure par terme des primes souveraines de crédit et de liquidité dans la zone UEMOA," Region et Developpement, Region et Developpement, LEAD, Universite du Sud - Toulon Var, vol. 57, pages 101-145.
    2. Imalka Wasana Rathnayaka & Rasheda Khanam & Mohammad Mafizur Rahman, 2024. "Examining Monetary Policy Measures and Their Impacts during and after the COVID Era: OECD Perspectives," Economies, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-17, June.
    3. Guglielmo Maria Caporale & Abdurrahman Nazif Çatık & Mohamad Husam Helmi & Coşkun Akdeniz & Ali İlhan, 2024. "Time-varying effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on stock markets and economic activity: evidence from the US and Europe," Empirica, Springer;Austrian Institute for Economic Research;Austrian Economic Association, vol. 51(2), pages 529-558, May.
    4. Mehmet Selman Colak & Sumeyra Korkmaz & Huseyin Ozturk & Muhammed Hasan Yilmaz, 2024. "It Is Not Your Risk but It Is Your Problem: A Spatial Analysis of Emerging Market Credit Default Swap Premia," CBT Research Notes in Economics 2406, Research and Monetary Policy Department, Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey.
    5. Cecilia Ciocîrlan & Andreea Popescu-Crețulescu & Andreea Mădălina Stancea, 2024. "European Financial Markets Exposed to Exogenous Shocks: Communication Dynamics Among Investors and Tech Models to Detect Financial Contagion," Journal of Financial Studies, Institute of Financial Studies, vol. 16(9), pages 81-95, May.

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