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Beyond market failure: rationales for regional governmental venture capital

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  • Jan Jacob Vogelaar
  • Erik Stam

Abstract

Why do regional governments establish venture capital funds? Government intervention in venture capital markets is traditionally legitimised by market failure rationales. In this paper, we analyse the supply of public and private venture capital in Dutch regions, which reveals a multiplicity of rationales for government intervention in the regional economy. We ground this in the policy diffusion literature and distinguish four rationales for government intervention: economic competition, coercion, imitation and learning. The findings enrich the analysis of regional government interventions and challenge the rhetoric that regional policies seeking to foster venture capital markets are solely implemented to address market failures.

Suggested Citation

  • Jan Jacob Vogelaar & Erik Stam, 2021. "Beyond market failure: rationales for regional governmental venture capital," Venture Capital, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 23(3), pages 257-290, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:veecee:v:23:y:2021:i:3:p:257-290
    DOI: 10.1080/13691066.2021.1927341
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    Cited by:

    1. Siying Yang & Shunyu Ma & Jingjing Lu, 2022. "Can government venture capital guidance funds promote urban innovation? Evidence from China," Growth and Change, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 53(2), pages 753-770, June.
    2. Batabyal, Amitrajeet A. & Yoo, Seung Jick, 2022. "Tax policy and interregional competition for mobile venture capital by the creative class," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 61(C).
    3. Harrison, Richard T., 2022. "“Pennies from heaven”? Market failure, circuits of capital and policy support for business angels: The case of cross-border angel investment," Journal of Business Venturing Insights, Elsevier, vol. 17(C).

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