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Al-Shabaab, Social Identity Group, Human (In)Security, and Counterterrorism

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  • Isaac Kfir

Abstract

This article examines the link between human security, social identity, and al-Shabaab. The first section explores how social identity group theory can help explain al-Shabaab's recruitment. The second part focuses on the counterterrorism campaign against al-Shabaab, which involves decapitation, aggressive peacekeeping through a proxy in the shape of the African Union Mission in Somalia, and the role of a domestic de-radicalization program. The article concludes that al-Shabaab's allure is in decline and the group is facing internal turmoil, which makes its overtures toward the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant very dangerous, as al-Shabaab could act as an effective conduit between the Arabian Peninsula and Africa.

Suggested Citation

  • Isaac Kfir, 2017. "Al-Shabaab, Social Identity Group, Human (In)Security, and Counterterrorism," Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 40(9), pages 772-789, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:uterxx:v:40:y:2017:i:9:p:772-789
    DOI: 10.1080/1057610X.2016.1236569
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