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Employment Protection and SME Capital Structure Decisions

Author

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  • Nico Dewaelheyns
  • Cynthia Van hulle
  • Yannick Van landuyt

Abstract

This study examines the effect of employment protection (EP) on the capital structure of SMEs. We argue that EP is linked to both the level of leverage and leverage adjustments because of its impact on financial distress costs and a firm's operational leverage. Data on employment contract types allow us to compose company specific measures of exposure to EP using a panel data set of 14,858 Belgian SMEs between 2000 and 2012. Our results show that the leverage ratio of firms is higher and that firms are more likely to adjust leverage levels when they are subject to fewer EP obligations.

Suggested Citation

  • Nico Dewaelheyns & Cynthia Van hulle & Yannick Van landuyt, 2019. "Employment Protection and SME Capital Structure Decisions," Journal of Small Business Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 57(4), pages 1232-1251, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:ujbmxx:v:57:y:2019:i:4:p:1232-1251
    DOI: 10.1111/jsbm.12383
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    Cited by:

    1. Daisuke Tsuruta, 2023. "Do small businesses adjust their capital structure? Evidence from the global financial crisis in Japan," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 63(S1), pages 843-871, April.

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