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Political Regimes, Trade Openness, and National Cultures: A Comparative Analysis of Democratic and Autocratic Regimes

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  • Tochukwu J. Emegwa
  • Leonel Prieto
  • Prash Gopal

Abstract

We analyze the influence of political regimes (autocracy and democracy) and national cultures (power distance and uncertainty avoidance) of 22 countries on trade openness and international peace. Using R and structural equation modeling (SEM), we found support that as power distance increases, it has a more harmful effect on the trade openness–international peace relationship in both regimes. Thus, the trade openness–international peace relationship exhibits non-linearity in line with the trade expectations theory and movements of power distance. However, as uncertainty avoidance decreases, the political regime–trade openness relationship strengthens.

Suggested Citation

  • Tochukwu J. Emegwa & Leonel Prieto & Prash Gopal, 2024. "Political Regimes, Trade Openness, and National Cultures: A Comparative Analysis of Democratic and Autocratic Regimes," The International Trade Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 38(1), pages 113-125, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:uitjxx:v:38:y:2024:i:1:p:113-125
    DOI: 10.1080/08853908.2023.2281993
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