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Building a future-ready workforce: A sociotechnical approach to digital transformation in Thai food SMEs

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  • Pittawat Ueasangkomsate

Abstract

This study examines how the integration of digital culture, digital strategy, and employee digital capability drives workforce transformation in Thai food small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Using sociotechnical theory, the research explores the alignment between social systems (culture and capabilities) and technical systems (digital strategies), addressing a gap in digital transformation literature. A survey of 83 SMEs was conducted, and partial least squares structural equation modeling was applied to analyze the relationships among the key variables. The results emphasize the importance of a strong digital culture in enabling effective strategy execution and developing employee capabilities, both essential for workforce transformation. The findings suggest that SME managers should focus on fostering a supportive digital culture to ensure the alignment of strategies and workforce readiness. This research contributes a sociotechnical framework that highlights the critical interplay of cultural and technical factors, offering insights relevant to SME digital transformation efforts.

Suggested Citation

  • Pittawat Ueasangkomsate, 2026. "Building a future-ready workforce: A sociotechnical approach to digital transformation in Thai food SMEs," Journal of the International Council for Small Business, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 7(1), pages 44-65, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:ucsbxx:v:7:y:2026:i:1:p:44-65
    DOI: 10.1080/26437015.2025.2457631
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