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Statistical Inference for Lee-Carter Mortality Model and Corresponding Forecasts

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  • Qing Liu
  • Chen Ling
  • Liang Peng

Abstract

Although the Lee-Carter model has become a benchmark in modeling mortality rates, forecasting mortality risk, and hedging longevity risk, some serious issues exist on its inference and interpretation in the actuarial science literature. After pointing out these pitfalls, this article proposes a modified Lee-Carter model, provides a rigorous statistical inference, and derives the asymptotic distributions of the proposed estimators and unit root test when the mortality index is nearly integrated and errors in the model satisfy some mixing conditions. After a unit root hypothesis is not rejected, future mortality forecasts can be obtained via the proposed inference. An application of the proposed unit root test to U.S. mortality rates rejects the unit root hypothesis for the female and combined mortality rates but does not reject the unit root hypothesis for the male mortality rates.

Suggested Citation

  • Qing Liu & Chen Ling & Liang Peng, 2019. "Statistical Inference for Lee-Carter Mortality Model and Corresponding Forecasts," North American Actuarial Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 23(3), pages 335-363, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:uaajxx:v:23:y:2019:i:3:p:335-363
    DOI: 10.1080/10920277.2018.1556702
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    Cited by:

    1. Deyuan Li & Chen Ling & Qing Liu & Liang Peng, 2022. "Inference for the Lee-Carter Model With An AR(2) Process," Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability, Springer, vol. 24(2), pages 991-1019, June.
    2. de Jong, Piet & Tickle, Leonie & Xu, Jianhui, 2020. "A more meaningful parameterization of the Lee–Carter model," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 1-8.

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