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Modeling and optimizing urban bus transit considering headway variation for cost and service reliability analysis

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  • Liuhui Zhao
  • Steven I. Chien
  • Lazar N. Spasovic
  • Xiaobo Liu

Abstract

Due to the stochastic nature of traffic conditions and demand fluctuations, it is a challenging task for operators to maintain reliable services, and passengers often suffer from longer travel times. A failure to consider this issue while planning bus services may lead to undesirable results, such as higher costs and a deterioration in level of service. Considering headway variation at route stops, this paper develops a mathematical model to optimize bus stops and dispatching headways that minimize total cost, consisting of both user and operator costs. A Genetic Algorithm is applied to search for a cost-effective solution in a real-world case study of a bus transit system, which improves service reliability in terms of a reduced coefficient of variation of headway.

Suggested Citation

  • Liuhui Zhao & Steven I. Chien & Lazar N. Spasovic & Xiaobo Liu, 2018. "Modeling and optimizing urban bus transit considering headway variation for cost and service reliability analysis," Transportation Planning and Technology, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 41(7), pages 706-723, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:transp:v:41:y:2018:i:7:p:706-723
    DOI: 10.1080/03081060.2018.1504181
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