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The punctuality performance of aircraft rotations in a network of airports

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  • Cheng-Lung Wu
  • Robert E. Caves

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to investigate the influence of aircraft turnaround performance at airports on the schedule punctuality of aircraft rotations in a network of airports. A mathematical model is applied, composed of two sub-models, namely the aircraft turnaround model (turnaround simulations) and the enroute model (enroute flight time simulations). A Markovian type model is featured in the aircraft turnaround model to simulate the operation of aircraft turnarounds at an airport by considering operational uncertainties and schedule punctuality variance. In addition, stochastic Monte Carlo simulations are employed to carry out stochastic sampling and simulations in both the aircraft turnaround model and the enroute model. Results of simulations show the robustness of the aircraft rotation model in capturing uncertainties from aircraft rotations. The propagation of knock-on delays in aircraft rotations is found to be significant when the short-connection-time policy is used by an airline at its hub airport. It is also found that the proper inclusion of schedule buffer time in the aircraft rotation schedule helps control the propagation of knock-on delays and, therefore, stabilize the punctuality performance of aircraft rotations.

Suggested Citation

  • Cheng-Lung Wu & Robert E. Caves, 2003. "The punctuality performance of aircraft rotations in a network of airports," Transportation Planning and Technology, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 26(5), pages 417-436, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:transp:v:26:y:2003:i:5:p:417-436
    DOI: 10.1080/03081060310001635878
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    Cited by:

    1. Mota, Miguel Mujica & Boosten, Geert & De Bock, Nico & Jimenez, Edgar & de Sousa, Jorge Pinho, 2017. "Simulation-based turnaround evaluation for Lelystad Airport," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 64(PA), pages 21-32.
    2. Wu, Cheng-Lung, 2005. "Inherent delays and operational reliability of airline schedules," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 11(4), pages 273-282.
    3. Mulder, J. & van Jaarsveld, W.L. & Dekker, R., 2016. "Simultaneous optimization of speed and buffer times for robust transportation systems," Econometric Institute Research Papers EI2016-36, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Erasmus School of Economics (ESE), Econometric Institute.
    4. Judith Mulder & Willem van Jaarsveld & Rommert Dekker, 2019. "Simultaneous Optimization of Speed and Buffer Times with an Application to Liner Shipping," Transportation Science, INFORMS, vol. 53(2), pages 365-382, March.

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