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When risks need attention: adoption of green supply chain initiatives in the pharmaceutical industry

Author

Listed:
  • Anil Kumar
  • Edmundas Kazimieras Zavadskas
  • Sachin Kumar Mangla
  • Varun Agrawal
  • Kartik Sharma
  • Divyanshu Gupta

Abstract

The pharmaceutical industry is very important in delivering life-saving products/services to society. There are many ways for materials/products/services concerned with pharmaceuticals to influence the environment; these include improper disposal of pills/tablets by patients, expired and unused medications, improper release of drugs by pharmacies or household sewage mixed with surplus drugs. In view of this, the present work seeks to integrate green supply chain (GSC) concepts in the pharmaceutical sector in a developing economy Indian context. In so doing, managers need to determine the potential risks in adopting GSC initiatives to achieve sustainability in operational perspectives. In this sense, this work seeks to distinguish the potential risks in adopting GSC initiatives within the pharmaceutical industry. This work uses a literature review and fuzzy Delphi approach in finalising the risks. This research also uses fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) for prioritisation of the risks under vague and unclear surroundings. According to the findings, cold chain technology and supply risks categories are highly prioritised. This work can assist practising managers and government authorities in effectively developing and managing GSC initiatives in line with sustainable development goals in the context of the pharmaceutical industry. Finally, a sensitivity test is applied to evaluate the stability of ranking of risks.

Suggested Citation

  • Anil Kumar & Edmundas Kazimieras Zavadskas & Sachin Kumar Mangla & Varun Agrawal & Kartik Sharma & Divyanshu Gupta, 2019. "When risks need attention: adoption of green supply chain initiatives in the pharmaceutical industry," International Journal of Production Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 57(11), pages 3554-3576, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:tprsxx:v:57:y:2019:i:11:p:3554-3576
    DOI: 10.1080/00207543.2018.1543969
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    Cited by:

    1. Rohit Agrawal & Vishal A. Wankhede & Anil Kumar & Sunil Luthra, 2021. "Analysing the roadblocks of circular economy adoption in the automobile sector: Reducing waste and environmental perspectives," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 30(2), pages 1051-1066, February.
    2. Puppala, Harish & K Jha, Shibani & Singh, Ajit Pratap & Madurai Elavarasan, Rajvikram & Elia Campana, Pietro, 2022. "Identification and analysis of barriers for harnessing geothermal energy in India," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(C), pages 327-340.
    3. Feroz Khan & Yousaf Ali, 2022. "Implementation of the circular supply chain management in the pharmaceutical industry," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(12), pages 13705-13731, December.
    4. Behl, Abhishek & Singh, Ramandeep & Pereira, Vijay & Laker, Benjamin, 2023. "Analysis of Industry 4.0 and circular economy enablers: A step towards resilient sustainable operations management," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    5. Saeed Nosratabadi & Gergo Pinter & Amir Mosavi & Sandor Semperger, 2020. "Sustainable Banking; Evaluation of the European Business Models," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-19, March.
    6. Nikhil Ghag & Padmanav Acharya & Vivekanand Khanapuri, 2022. "Prioritizing the Challenges Faced in Achieving International Competitiveness by Export-Oriented Indian SMEs: a DEMATEL Approach," International Journal of Global Business and Competitiveness, Springer, vol. 17(1), pages 12-24, December.
    7. Kumar, Anil & Agrawal, Rohit & Wankhede, Vishal A & Sharma, Manu & Mulat-weldemeskel, Eyob, 2022. "A framework for assessing social acceptability of industry 4.0 technologies for the development of digital manufacturing," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).
    8. Jayakrishna Kandasamy & Yatin P. Kinare & Miheer T. Pawar & Abhijit Majumdar & Vimal K.E.K. & Rohit Agrawal, 2022. "Circular economy adoption challenges in medical waste management for sustainable development: An empirical study," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 30(5), pages 958-975, October.
    9. Priyank Srivastava & Dinesh Khanduja & Subramaniam Ganesan, 2020. "Fuzzy methodology application for risk analysis of mechanical system in process industry," International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management, Springer;The Society for Reliability, Engineering Quality and Operations Management (SREQOM),India, and Division of Operation and Maintenance, Lulea University of Technology, Sweden, vol. 11(2), pages 297-312, April.
    10. Sneha Kumari & Shirish Jeble & V. G. Venkatesh & Chandrasekaran Nagarajan & Yangyan Shi, 2023. "Antecedents of agriculture supply chain performance during COVID-19: an emerging economy perspective," Operations Management Research, Springer, vol. 16(1), pages 489-510, March.
    11. Sang M. Lee & Donghyun Choi, 2021. "Supply Chain Governance Mechanisms, Green Supply Chain Management, and Organizational Performance," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-16, November.
    12. Francesca Faggioni & Marco Valerio Rossi & Andrea Sestino, 2023. "Supply Chain Resilience in the Pharmaceutical Industry: A Qualitative Analysis from Scholarly and Managerial Perspectives," International Journal of Business and Management, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 18(1), pages 129-129, February.
    13. Zeinab Sazvar & Mahsa Zokaee & Reza Tavakkoli-Moghaddam & Samira Al-sadat Salari & Sina Nayeri, 2022. "Designing a sustainable closed-loop pharmaceutical supply chain in a competitive market considering demand uncertainty, manufacturer’s brand and waste management," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 315(2), pages 2057-2088, August.
    14. Seyyed-Mahdi Hosseini-Motlagh & Mona Jazinaninejad & Nazanin Nami, 2022. "Coordinating a socially concerned reverse supply chain for pharmaceutical waste management considering government role," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(2), pages 1852-1877, February.
    15. Sindhwani, Rahul & Singh, Punj Lata & Behl, Abhishek & Afridi, Mohd. Shayan & Sammanit, Debaroti & Tiwari, Aviral Kumar, 2022. "Modeling the critical success factors of implementing net zero emission (NZE) and promoting resilience and social value creation," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 181(C).
    16. Sahebi, Iman Ghasemian & Mosayebi, Alireza & Masoomi, Behzad & Marandi, Fatemeh, 2022. "Modeling the enablers for blockchain technology adoption in renewable energy supply chain," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
    17. Saeed Nosratabadi & Gergo Pinter & Amir Mosavi & Sandor Semperger, 2020. "Sustainable Banking; Evaluation of the European Business Models," Papers 2003.13423, arXiv.org.
    18. Tom Deweerdt, 2022. "Why Is the Australian Health Sector So Far behind in Practising Climate-Related Disclosures?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-11, October.
    19. Tamvada, Jagannadha Pawan & Narula, Sanjiv & Audretsch, David & Puppala, Harish & Kumar, Anil, 2022. "Adopting new technology is a distant dream? The risks of implementing Industry 4.0 in emerging economy SMEs," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 185(C).
    20. Sindhwani, Rahul & Afridi, Shayan & Kumar, Anil & Banaitis, Audrius & Luthra, Sunil & Singh, Punj Lata, 2022. "Can industry 5.0 revolutionize the wave of resilience and social value creation? A multi-criteria framework to analyze enablers," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
    21. Feiyue Qiu & Guodao Zhang & Ping-Kuo Chen & Cheng Wang & Yi Pan & Xin Sheng & Dewei Kong, 2020. "A Novel Multi-Objective Model for the Cold Chain Logistics Considering Multiple Effects," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-28, September.
    22. Manavalan Ethirajan & Thanigai Arasu M & Jayakrishna Kandasamy & Vimal K.E.K & Simon Peter Nadeem & Anil Kumar, 2021. "Analysing the risks of adopting circular economy initiatives in manufacturing supply chains," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 30(1), pages 204-236, January.
    23. Fang Chen Kao & Minh‐Hieu Le, 2022. "Effects of corporate social responsibility on pharmaceutical multinational enterprises performance: Research and development and business efficiency perspectives," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 43(8), pages 3419-3434, December.

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