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The simple but not-too-simple valuation of ecosystem services: basic principles and an illustrative example

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  • R. David Simpson

Abstract

Albert Einstein is reputed to have said ‘Everything should be made as simple as possible, but not simpler.’ This is good advice for valuing ecosystem services. The fundamental principle of economic valuation is simple, but powerful: value is determined on the margin. This means that context is crucial in estimating ecosystem service values and, therefore, ‘benefit transfer’ exercises that fail to account for location and relative abundance are, at best, meaningless, and at worst, counterproductive. I illustrate the principles of valuation with the example of water purification by riparian buffers. Values can differ greatly over even relatively small areas, and some ostensibly paradoxical results can arise.

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  • R. David Simpson, 2017. "The simple but not-too-simple valuation of ecosystem services: basic principles and an illustrative example," Journal of Environmental Economics and Policy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 6(1), pages 96-106, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:teepxx:v:6:y:2017:i:1:p:96-106
    DOI: 10.1080/21606544.2016.1184594
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    Cited by:

    1. Dextre, Rosa María & Eschenhagen, María Luisa & Camacho Hernández, Mirtha & Rangecroft, Sally & Clason, Caroline & Couldrick, Laurence & Morera, Sergio, 2022. "Payment for ecosystem services in Peru: Assessing the socio-ecological dimension of water services in the upper Santa River basin," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 56(C).
    2. R. David Simpson, 2019. "Conservation Incentives from an Ecosystem Service: How Much Farmland Might Be Devoted to Native Pollinators?," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 73(2), pages 661-678, June.

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