IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/taf/rseexx/v49y2025i1p34-52.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Modelling time series structure, identifying outliers and forecasting ESKOM electricity production data using singular spectrum analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Jacques de Klerk

Abstract

Electricity supply by Eskom, who produces around 95% of South Africa’s electricity, has experienced a steady decline over recent years. The power utility is struggling to meet demand and South Africans are facing the brunt thereof in the form of daily load-shedding. It is of paramount importance for bulk users of electricity, e.g., mines, smelters (iron ore and aluminium), municipalities and so forth, to accurately forecast electricity supply for planning purposes. The production time series is rich with trend and seasonal features and well suited for a time series method such as Singular Spectrum Analysis (SSA). SSA can handle trends that include polynomials of any order and/or exponential trends. The method can also handle seasonality of any periodicity combined with/without trends. SSA embeds an observed time series into a so-called Hankel structured trajectory matrix and singular vector decomposition (SVD) then ensues. Singular vectors are inspected to assess possible trend and/or seasonality present in an observed times series. Once the trend and/or seasonality has been established, outlier identification and robust forecasting can ensue.

Suggested Citation

  • Jacques de Klerk, 2025. "Modelling time series structure, identifying outliers and forecasting ESKOM electricity production data using singular spectrum analysis," Studies in Economics and Econometrics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 49(1), pages 34-52, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:rseexx:v:49:y:2025:i:1:p:34-52
    DOI: 10.1080/03796205.2025.2458853
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1080/03796205.2025.2458853
    Download Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers.

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1080/03796205.2025.2458853?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:taf:rseexx:v:49:y:2025:i:1:p:34-52. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Chris Longhurst (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.tandfonline.com/rsee .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.