Public open space in high density cities: the case of Hong Kong

Using a combination of empirical research methods such as spatial analysis and on-site observation, this article aims to shed light on the physical and social characteristics of 27 Public Open Spaces (POSs) in Central and Western Districts in Hong Kong. This study will contribute to a better understanding of their role, function and usage, so as to help establish a broader strategy for the revitalisation and upgrading of these important public resources. The results of the analysis indicate that a large percentage of the POSs examined have several shortcomings that may contribute to their low usage, and which render them unattractive. Poor accessibility, outdated design principles, the absence of active frontages and a lack of flexibility in the use of the space are some of the factors that the rigid application of planning policies have produced over the years. As such, this study suggests that a revision of current urban design guidelines, in light of the shortcomings that they have inadvertently generated, could establish a new direction in the provision and management of POSs in Hong Kong, providing new opportunities to create a more sustainable and people-friendly urban environment.