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Cultural interfaces of self-determination and the rise of the neo-Biafran movement in Nigeria

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  • Godwin Onuoha

Abstract

This article examines the 'cultural repertoires' of neo-Biafran separatist Igbo groups in south-eastern Nigeria, pointing to the ways in which cultural repertoires, narratives and emblems are deployed to forge a separatist ethno-political project in a multi-ethnic state. The neo-Biafran movement reveals the robustness of political resistance and the existence of multiple frameworks through which ethno-nationalist groups resist and challenge extant power structures of the state in the quest for self-determination. The article argues that ethnic groups have the capacity to initiate their own 'cultural repertoires' in order to construct group identity, identify forms of external identity (the 'other') and shore up the boundaries of their own collective group identity. Myths of origin, narratives of the past, images and symbols are rooted in certain cultural repertoires, and are elaborated, interpreted, invented and reinvented to produce political identities that are complex and fluid in the struggle for political power. [Interfaces culturelles d'autodétermination et montée du mouvement néo-biafrais au Nigeria.] Cet article examine les « répertoires culturels » des groupes igbo séparatistes du néo-Biafra au sud-est du Nigeria, désignant les façons dont les répertoires culturels, récits et symboles sont développés pour forger un projet séparatiste ethno-politique dans un É;tat multiethnique. Le mouvement néo-biafrais prouve la robustesse de la résistance politique et l'existence de multiples cadres au travers desquels les groupes ethno-nationalistes résistent et défient les structures de pouvoir existantes en quête d'auto-détermination. L'article affirme que les groupes ethniques ont la capacité d'initier leurs propres « répertoires culturels » afin de construire une identité de groupe, identifier des formes d'identité extérieure (« l'autre ») et construire les frontières de leur propre identité collective. Mythe des origines, récits du passé, images et symboles sont ancrés dans des répertoires culturels propres et sont élaborés, interprétés, inventés et réinventés pour produire des identités politiques qui sont complexes et fluides dans la lutte pour le pouvoir politique. Mots-clés : culture ; politique ; auto-détermination ; identité ethnique ; Igbo ; Nigeria

Suggested Citation

  • Godwin Onuoha, 2013. "Cultural interfaces of self-determination and the rise of the neo-Biafran movement in Nigeria," Review of African Political Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 40(137), pages 428-446, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:revape:v:40:y:2013:i:137:p:428-446
    DOI: 10.1080/03056244.2013.816948
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