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Green finance and sustainable development in Europe

Author

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  • Ayesha Afzal
  • Ehsan Rasoulinezhad
  • Zaki Malik

Abstract

This study provides a comprehensive analysis of whether financial development impacts environmental degradation, over time. It highlights how financial development, institutional frameworks, and foreign investment dictate the extent of green development. The sample includes 40 countries in Europe and data is collected on a large set of variables, for the years from 1990 to 2019. Financial development is measured through domestic credit to the private sector, bank credit to the private sector and foreign direct investment (FDI). Environmental degradation is measured through energy use, CO2 emissions, greenhouse emissions and natural resource depletion. The model controls for income levels, institutional quality, technology, education, population, and urbanization. Regression analysis is conducted to analyze the data. The results suggest that financial development has a negative relationship with four different measures of environmental degradation, while FDI and institutional quality appear to worsen the environmental measures. Recommendations for policy makers include development of green finance policies and strong institutions, to lower environmental degradation in the long run.

Suggested Citation

  • Ayesha Afzal & Ehsan Rasoulinezhad & Zaki Malik, 2022. "Green finance and sustainable development in Europe," Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 35(1), pages 5150-5163, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:reroxx:v:35:y:2022:i:1:p:5150-5163
    DOI: 10.1080/1331677X.2021.2024081
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    Cited by:

    1. Mao, Qian & Ma, Xinyuan & Sun, Yunpeng, 2023. "Study of impacts of blockchain technology on renewable energy resource findings," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 802-808.
    2. Chen, Xia & Ding, Haiyang, 2023. "Assessment of green economic development through the impacts of fossil fuels resources and education in China," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(PB).
    3. Bartosz Jóźwik & Mesut Doğan & Samet Gürsoy, 2023. "The Impact of Renewable Energy Consumption on Environmental Quality in Central European Countries: The Mediating Role of Digitalization and Financial Development," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-18, October.
    4. Afzal, Ayesha & Hasnaoui, Jamila & Noor, Ramsha & Banerjee, Arindam, 2023. "Is saving the non-renewable resources worthwhile? Evidence of paradox of plenty on human capital development," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
    5. Xu, Chunguang & Li, Xiaohui, 2023. "The efficiency of natural resource consumption and government administration concerning green economic growth in Asian countries," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    6. Yuefeng Han & Feng Zhao & Boyu Zhao, 2024. "Navigating a sustainable transition: green digital finance in manufacturing," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 57(1), pages 1-16, February.
    7. Ullah, Atta & Ullah, Saif & Pinglu, Chen & Khan, Saba, 2023. "Impact of FinTech, governance and environmental taxes on energy transition: Pre-post COVID-19 analysis of belt and road initiative countries," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(PA).
    8. Jianmu Ye & Efifania Dela, 2023. "The Effect of Green Investment and Green Financing on Sustainable Business Performance of Foreign Chemical Industries Operating in Indonesia: The Mediating Role of Corporate Social Responsibility," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-28, July.
    9. Zhang, Jianhua & Liu, Yushan & Zhang, Weihua & Ma, Xinyuan, 2023. "Role of green technologies in enhancing the efficiency of natural resources," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
    10. Mirza, Nawazish & Umar, Muhammad & Afzal, Ayesha & Firdousi, Saba Fazal, 2023. "The role of fintech in promoting green finance, and profitability: Evidence from the banking sector in the euro zone," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 33-40.
    11. Xu, Jiaqi & Zhao, Jingfeng & Liu, Wen, 2023. "A comparative study of renewable and fossil fuels energy impacts on green development in Asian countries with divergent income inequality," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(PA).
    12. Hanzhi Zhang & Qiang Liang & Yu Li & Pengpeng Gao, 2023. "Promoting eco-tourism for the green economic recovery in ASEAN," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 56(3), pages 2021-2036, June.
    13. Guo, Yang & Zhao, Luwei & Zhang, Congcong, 2023. "Energy resources, tourism development and growth-emission nexus in developing countries," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    14. Yao, Niaoer & Fabus, Michal & Hu, Lifeng & Qian, Fangbin, 2023. "Resource efficiency and economic sustainability in APEC: Assessing the financial sector's role," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(PB).
    15. Li, Baolin & Wang, Jia & Nassani, Abdelmohsen A. & Binsaeed, Rima H. & Li, Zeyun, 2023. "The future of Green energy: A panel study on the role of renewable resources in the transition to a Green economy," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 127(PB).

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