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Does the purchasing power parity fit for China?

Author

Listed:
  • Kai-Hua Wang
  • Chi-Wei Su
  • Ran Tao
  • De-Ping Xiong

Abstract

This paper aims to assess whether the purchasing power parity (PPP) holds by examining the dynamic link between nominal exchange rate (NER) and relative consumer price (RCP) in China. With economic transitions and structural changes existing, we discover that by using full sample data the PPP does not hold. Consequently, we apply the rolling window causality method in order to reconsider the dynamic causal link, and as a result we observe NER having both positive and negative impacts on RCP in some sub-periods. However, RCP has no effect on the NER, meaning that the PPP does not hold. Trade cost, restrictions and imperfect competition are considered in explaining the deviations in some sub-sample periods. Therefore, this empirical result has important implications for stakeholders to distinguish factors that bring about the PPP deviations and further offers policy suggestions for the Chinese monetary authority.

Suggested Citation

  • Kai-Hua Wang & Chi-Wei Su & Ran Tao & De-Ping Xiong, 2019. "Does the purchasing power parity fit for China?," Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 32(1), pages 2028-2043, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:reroxx:v:32:y:2019:i:1:p:2028-2043
    DOI: 10.1080/1331677X.2019.1637763
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