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Electronic voting and public spending: the impact of de facto enfranchisement on federal budget amendments in Brazil

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  • Rodrigo Schneider
  • Diloá Athias
  • Mauricio Bugarin

Abstract

This article examines whether an increase in political participation biased toward low-income voters – and concentrated in legislative elections – impacts federal representatives’ allocation of resources from the federal budget to Brazilian municipalities. We use a regression discontinuity design that exploits the assignment of electronic voting to municipalities based on population size to identify the causal effect of enfranchisement on the allocation of federal public spending. We find that an increase of 1 percentage point in the valid-vote-to-turnout ratio for federal representatives in a municipality increases the allocation of funds from the federal budget by 3.3%, and that experienced politicians are more responsive to the enfranchisement of low-income voters.

Suggested Citation

  • Rodrigo Schneider & Diloá Athias & Mauricio Bugarin, 2020. "Electronic voting and public spending: the impact of de facto enfranchisement on federal budget amendments in Brazil," Journal of Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 23(1), pages 299-315, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:recsxx:v:23:y:2020:i:1:p:299-315
    DOI: 10.1080/15140326.2020.1748358
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    Cited by:

    1. Rodrigo Schneider & Diloá Athias & Mauricio Bugarin, 2019. "Does enfranchisement affect fiscal policy? Theory and empirical evidence on Brazil," Economics of Governance, Springer, vol. 20(4), pages 389-412, December.
    2. Diloá Athias & Rodrigo Schneider, 2021. "The impact of political representation on the provision of public goods and services," Fiscal Studies, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 42(2), pages 367-381, June.
    3. Diogo Baerlocher & Rodrigo Schneider, 2021. "Cold bacon: co-partisan politics in Brazil," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 189(1), pages 161-182, October.

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